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caesium clock

caesium clock

1 7.2
A very accurate clock that measures time using the vibrations of caesium atoms
  • noun
  • /ˈsiːziəm klɒk/
  • UK
translation icon : reloj de cesio
  • Scientists rely on the accuracy of caesium clocks to synchronize satellite communications.

Examples

  • Cesium clocks around the planet do run at different rates relative to each other. If you Google it somewhere, you can find a map that keeps track.

    Blog text (5)
  • It continuously updates its time to the nanosecond... ...by connecting directly to the cesium clock in Colorado... ...via ultrasonic frequency.

  • Seeing as the most common time standard is the average of about 200 caesium clocks located all over the world.

    Blog text (5)
  • Seeing as the most common time standard is the average of about 200 caesium clocks located all over the world, I find the implications intriguing.

    Blog text (5)
  • We have a whole suite of atomic clocks, cesium clocks, hydrogen mazers, and our cesium fountain.

  • I believe that cesium clocks use the crystalline vibrations of cesium, not its radioactive decay, as the time signal.

    Blog text (5)
  • Not until well into the 20th century did cesium clocks attain the exactitude and reliability of timekeeping needed for quantum physics or space flight.

    Academic text (2009)
  • The international time standard is based on the precise measurements of caesium clocks located in various countries.

  • Research on atomic physics often utilizes data from caesium clocks to ensure timekeeping accuracy.

Synonyms

atomic clock
vscaesium clock
  • Specialized
5 4.3

A very accurate clock that uses atoms to measure time

is a specific kind that uses one element's atom vibrations to measure time
chronometer
vscaesium clock
  • Specialized
5 8.6

A very accurate clock used to find position at sea or in science

is a technology-focused instrument using one element's atom vibrations

How Accurate

caesium clock
  • UK
1 7.2
quartz crystal
  • Specialized
1 5.1
sundial
11 4.9

Surface Forms

caesium clock singular
cesium clocks plural
cesium clock singular

Morphology

cesium + clock

The meaning 'an atomic clock that uses caesium atoms' is directly and compositionally derived from 'caesium' (the chemical element) + 'clock' (a timekeeping device): it denotes a clock that relies on caesium. The noun–noun modifier pattern is common and cross-linguistically transparent, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents can infer the technical sense even if the term itself is specialized.

Etymology

Caesium clock comes from the simple idea of a Caesium atom and a clock because scientists count the steady 'vibrations' of caesium atoms to keep time. Imagine tiny atoms making a perfect, steady 'tick' and the clock counting those ticks. So a Caesium clock means a very accurate timekeeper.