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by trial and error

by trial and error

2 4.0
Finding a solution by trying different ways and learning from mistakes
  • idiom
translation icon : por ensayo y error
  • By trial and error, she finally found a way to fix the broken machine.
  • learn by trial and error

Basically, I wrote by trial and error.

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Examples

  • A major disadvantage is that one must discover a solvent and a temperature range for growth, often by trial and error.

    Academic text (1998)
  • So Henri set about, by trial and error, mixing the colors Claude required.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • People do figure it out by trial and error and do game it, of course.

    Blog text (23)
  • If not, you can figure it out yourself by trial and error.

    Blog text (28)
  • In the last few years, I have learned to plan my goals primarily by trial and error.

    Blog text (23)
  • They learn by trial and error.

  • I do these little fix-it jobs by trial and error.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • Sound before Sight Music is an aural art, originally passed from performer to apprentice through listening and learning by trial and error.

    Academic text (2010)
  • "By trial and error, we learned to build much lighter and stronger than your drawings specified," explained Alren.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • We are learning all the time, throughout our lives—merely by trial and error, cause and effect.

    Blog text (20)

Synonyms

experimentation
vsby trial and error
55 3.8

Trying new ideas or methods to see if they work

is narrower stressing repeated attempts to reach a solution
trial and error
vsby trial and error
23 3.0

A way of solving a problem by trying different solutions until one works

focuses more on learning from failures during the trying process
trial-and-error
vsby trial and error
2 4.1

Solving a problem by trying different ways and learning from mistakes until you succeed

is more about learning from mistakes during those attempts
to see what sticks
vsby trial and error
  • Informal
2 7.7

To try different ideas to find which ones work

is more systematic and centred on learning from errors
to throw things at the wall and see what sticks
vsby trial and error
  • Informal
8.2

Try many different ideas to find one that works

involves more guided attempts and learning from mistakes

How Systematic

by trial and error
2 4.0
by chance
66 2.3

Surface Forms

Morphology

by + trial + and + error

The phrase is directly compositional: 'by' marks the method and 'trial' (tests) + 'error' (mistakes) transparently describe the process of experimenting and learning from mistakes. This literal logic is common across languages (e.g., 'por ensayo y error') and therefore a B1 learner who knows the constituent words will readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

By trial and error comes from the simple picture of trying one thing after another, where each attempt is a trial and the wrong ones are errors that teach you what not to do. So it means 'finding a solution by testing different ways and learning from mistakes'.