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to burn the candle at both ends

to burn the candle at both ends

4 7.2
To work late at night and early in the morning so you become very tired
  • idiom
  • Informal
translation icon : quemar la vela por ambos extremos
  • Many students burn the candle at both ends during finals week, balancing their studies with part-time jobs.

That was my early days in in LA, kind of burning the candle at both ends.

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Examples

  • When we stop to consider, we all realize that it is impossible to "burn the candle at both ends" unless somehow we can add tallow in the middle.

    Blog text (24)
  • You have been burning the candle at both ends.

  • Look who's burning the candle at both ends.

  • You've been burning the candle at both ends.

  • He's been burning the candle at both ends, so he showed up here the other day.

  • You've been burning the candle at both ends for a while.

    Blog text (16)
  • Freddie, you're burning the candle at both ends.

  • Concern that students are burning the candle at both ends by working too many hours and taking too many classes, thus damaging their grades, does not seem to be verified.

    Academic text (1997)
  • If you keep burning the candle at both ends, you'll soon feel exhausted from lack of sleep.

  • She realized that by burning the candle at both ends, she was sacrificing her health for success.

Synonyms

to exhaust
vsto burn the candle at both ends
194 3.2

To make someone very tired

describes tiring caused by long late nights and early mornings
to burn the midnight oil
vsto burn the candle at both ends
  • Informal
6 5.1

Work or study late at night to finish something

continues into early mornings and causes ongoing tiredness
to run off someone's feet
vsto burn the candle at both ends
  • UK
7.1

To make someone very busy and tired with too much work

describes self-driven long hours rather than being overwhelmed by others

How Exhausted

exhaustion
78 3.6
to burn the candle at both ends
  • Informal
4 7.2
to stay up
  • Informal
253 2.4

Surface Forms

Morphology

burn + the + candle + at + both + end

The literal image—burning a candle at both ends—suggests something being used up more quickly, so a learner who knows 'burn', 'candle', 'both' and 'ends' can plausibly infer the metaphor of exhausting one’s energy. However, the meaning is a conventionalized metaphorical extension rather than a straightforward compositional sense, so it requires some figurative inference and prior exposure to be fully clear to a B1 learner.

Etymology

Burn the candle at both ends comes from the image of a candle lit at both ends, so it burns away much faster than a normal candle. That's why it means 'to work or do too many things day and night and become very tired'.