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to brush off

to brush off

22 3.9
To ignore what someone says or feels as unimportant
  • phrasal verb
  • /brʌʃ ɔf/
  • Informal
translation icon : mandar a paseo (informal)
  • When I asked for help, he just brushed me off without a second thought.

Don't be quick to brush people off, listen from time to time.

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Examples

  • Don't brush me off.

  • The waitress at Ships said, "Haven't I seen you on TV?" and Andy brushed it off.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • And you think you can brush me off with $5.

  • I asked him about it, but he brushed it off.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • But for quite a while, I brushed off my birthday as just another day.

    Blog text (10)
  • The teacher looked at Anna in a shocked, worried way, which Anna brushed off with a wave of her hand.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Why does my spouse just brush me off whenever I'm trying to connect?

  • Stefan follows her upstairs, but she brushes him off, saying she doesn't need his help.

    Blog text (14)
  • She casually brushed off my concerns about the project.

  • He tends to brush off advice, thinking he knows best.

Synonyms

to ignore
vsto brush off
1.0

Choose not to pay attention to someone or something

is more casual and implies slight unimportance rather than deliberate neglect
to dismiss
vsto brush off
332 3.0

To refuse to accept an idea or claim

does the same but with a more casual, offhand attitude
to disregard
vsto brush off
119 3.9

Ignore something or someone on purpose

has a more casual, conversational feel rather than neutral treatment
to blow off
vsto brush off
  • Informal
103 7.0

To not attend or take part in something you should, often to do something else instead

focuses more on casual dismissal rather than active avoidance
to discount
vsto brush off
75 4.2

To treat something as unimportant and ignore it

is more conversational and implies light, offhand treatment
to let it slide
vsto brush off
  • Informal
38 5.9

To ignore a small mistake to avoid an argument

is more about casual rejection rather than deliberate forgiveness
to pass over
vsto brush off
28 4.1

To ignore someone or something on purpose

is more conversational and implies light unimportance rather than omission
to shrug off
vsto brush off
27 3.9

Treat something as unimportant and ignore it

is more about a casual, possibly dismissive attitude than emotional distancing
to brush aside
vsto brush off
13 4.5

Ignore a person or thing because you think they are not important

does this casually with a slightly dismissive tone
to push aside
vsto brush off
7 4.1

Refuse to think about something, for example worries or objections

is similar but often smaller in scale and more casual
to wave away
vsto brush off
4 5.3

Treat a question or problem as not important

is more casual and conversational rather than formal refusal
to sweep aside
vsto brush off
3 4.7

To ignore an opinion or worry as unimportant

is more about casual disregard than formal rejection
to give someone the brush-off
vsto brush off
  • Informal
2 7.5

To reject someone quickly and rudely

is similar but often less openly unfriendly in tone
to wave off
vsto brush off
  • Informal
2 5.9

Treat something as unimportant and ignore it

is the same casual rejection but may lack the specific gesture
to pass off
vsto brush off
2 4.1

To treat criticism or an insult as not important

is more general and applies to many casual rejections
to pass up
vsto brush off
  • Informal
1 4.7

To ignore someone you meet by pretending not to see them

is broader and covers many casual ways of showing unimportance
to wave aside
vsto brush off
1 6.1

To treat something as not important and ignore it

focuses more on casual attitude than on the physical gesture
6.7

To move your hand to show you do not care

expresses the same lack of interest but often without the gesture
to slur over
vsto brush off
7.9

To deal with a subject quickly and without enough detail

is about casual disregard rather than merely hasty treatment
to frig it
vsto brush off
  • Informal
9.9

To decide not to worry about something and let it go

is similar but usually implies a slightly dismissive social response

Antonyms

To focus on someone or something and notice carefully

676 3.4

To take part in an activity

How Dismissive

to shun
26 4.6
to snub
7 6.3
to dismiss
332 3.0
to brush off
  • Informal
22 3.9
to ignore
1.0

Surface Forms

brush off infinitive
brushed off past participle
brushing off present participle
brushes off third person singular

Morphology

brush + off

The literal meanings 'brush' (make slight contact) and 'off' (remove) combine to evoke the physical action of brushing something away, which naturally maps onto dismissing or ignoring someone. This metaphorical extension is fairly guessable for learners who know both words but depends on phrasal-verb pragmatics, so the relation is only partly predictable to a B1 learner.

Etymology

Brush off may come from the simple image of using a brush to sweep something off your coat or hand. One popular story says people began to treat words the same way—sweeping them away—so brush off now means 'to dismiss' or 'ignore' someone or something.