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breaking ball

breaking ball

5 6.2
A pitch that curves as it moves toward the batter because the pitcher throws it with spin
  • noun
  • /ˈbreɪkɪŋ bɔl/
  • Jargon
translation icon : bola rompiente
  • Garza threw six full-count breaking balls, with Francisco being an aggressive hitter and the Braves' pitcher waiting on deck.
  • throw a breaking ball
  • hit the breaking ball
  • a good breaking ball

Examples

  • He can run his fastball up into the low 90s and complements it with a breaking ball and a changeup.

    Blog text (5)
  • He struck out swinging at a 1-2 breaking ball to end the inning.

    Blog text (9)
  • This guy starts me off with a breaking ball.

  • Throw him some breaking balls.

  • I was just gonna ask Crash to show me how to throw a breaking ball.

  • See how he handles that breaking ball.

  • What are you swinging at a breaking ball for?

  • Nathan's third pitch was a breaking ball, low and taken.

    Blog text (28)
  • He mixed in some breaking balls.

    Blog text (27)
  • The pitcher threw a breaking ball that confused the batter.

Synonyms

curve
vsbreaking ball
  • Jargon
42 6.7

A baseball pitch that spins and bends as it reaches the batter

is the broader baseball class covering such spinning pitches
curveball
vsbreaking ball
  • Specialized
15 5.3

A baseball throw that curves as it reaches the batter

is the general term for any spin causing the ball to curve
slider
vsbreaking ball
  • Jargon
11 6.6

A fast pitch that breaks away from the pitcher's throwing hand

is the general class covering curved pitches rather than this specific fast type
bender
vsbreaking ball
  • Slang
4 9.1

A thrown baseball that curves as it reaches the batter

is the neutral standard baseball term rather than an informal regional name
curve ball
vsbreaking ball
  • Specialized
3 5.0

A baseball throw with spin that curves as it reaches the batter

is used more as the general category term rather than this two word name
screwball
vsbreaking ball
  • Jargon
1 8.8

A baseball pitch that curves toward the same side it was thrown from

is the broader category term that covers all spinning pitches not this reverse type

How Curved

curveball
  • Specialized
15 5.3
breaking ball
  • Jargon
5 6.2
slider
  • Jargon
11 6.6
fastball
  • US
55 3.2

Surface Forms

breaking ball singular

Morphology

breaking + ball

The idea of a "ball" that is "breaking" gives some clue — it is a ball that changes or 'breaks' its path — but the technical sense of "breaking" as curving due to spin is a sport-specific extension not obvious to a B1 learner who knows only the basic word senses. Without baseball knowledge learners might think of something being physically broken, so the relation is partially transparent but requires prior exposure.

Etymology

Breaking ball The noun breaking ball comes from the image of a breaking ball that seems to 'change direction' or suddenly curve as it reaches the batter. That's why it means a pitch thrown with spin that curves and is hard to hit.