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to break a leg

to break a leg

15 6.3
To wish someone good luck before a performance
  • idiom
  • /breɪk ə lɛg/
  • Informal
translation icon : mucha mierda (teatro, informal)
  • I wish you the best of luck in your audition, so break a leg!
  • say, break a leg
  • tell her to break a leg
  • good luck and break a leg

Examples

Synonyms

merde
vsto break a leg
  • NSFW
1 9.9

A word performers say to wish good luck before a show

is used more broadly before any performance rather than only theatre or dance
may the odds be ever in your favor
vsto break a leg
  • Informal
9.4

To wish someone good luck when the result depends on chance

wishes someone good luck without implying that success is random

Antonyms

166 1.0

Unlucky events that happen by chance

Surface Forms

break a leg infinitive

Morphology

break + a + leg

The meaning 'to wish someone good luck' is not derivable from the literal senses of 'break' and 'leg' — a learner who knows the words would likely interpret it literally or be confused. This is a conventional theatrical idiom with a cultural origin and no transparent compositional logic, so its meaning is unpredictable for typical B1 learners.

Etymology

The idiom break a leg comes from the theater. One popular story says actors thought saying 'good luck' would bring bad luck, so they said the opposite—break a leg—to wish someone a great performance, which is why it means 'good luck'.