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branch line

branch line

1 3.9
A railway line that leaves a main line to serve a small area
  • noun
translation icon : línea secundaria
  • We explored the scenic countryside by taking the branch line that connected the main city to the remote farms.

Examples

  • He was one of the leading figures in the Genesee and Water Street Railroad (Carson 1977, 25-26), which ran a branch line partway up the hill to within a block of the hospital and the campus.

    Academic text (2012)
  • A former resident of the Carolina tobacco belt, Smith had moved to Broxton, Georgia, a G&F branch line town, and he longed to better the economic lot of his community.

    Academic text (2007)
  • An abandoned branch line.

  • At midday, I got off at the railway junction, where the branch line to San Antonio and Santa Cruz starts.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • It is at the end of a branch line of the railroad—with maybe 2,000 inhabitants.

    Academic text (2002)
  • It took him another hour and a half to travel by a branch line and then a hired pony and trap to the country home of the late Vyvyan Etheridge.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Third-class travel was cheap, but for the poorest traveler, some of the branch lines offered an even cheaper fourth-class rate in open wagons.

    Academic text (1993)
  • If, for example, you live in a bucolic idyll served by a meandering branch line dating back to Victorian times, your desire to use it will apparently remain undiminished amid the rise of the machines.

    Blog text (25)
  • When he bought heavily into the Smith River country, John Ringling had built a branch line railroad to the town of White Sulphur Springs, and about midway along that twenty-mile set of tracks happened to be Moss Agate, although you would have to guess hard at any of that now.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • The train diverged from the main route and traveled along the branch line to the small village.

Synonyms

rail line
vsbranch line
16 2.8

Tracks and the ground they sit on that form a route for trains

is a diverging route from a main route that serves a small area
railway line
vsbranch line
  • UK
3 2.1

A set of tracks that trains use to travel between places

is a diverging route from a main route serving a smaller locality
feeder line
vsbranch line
  • Specialized
1 4.8

A smaller transport route like a short train or flight that connects towns to a main city

is specific to railway networks and focuses on serving a smaller locality
short line
vsbranch line
  • Jargon
1 6.0

A small private train route that connects local towns to main railway lines

is a dependent route splitting from a main route to serve a small locality

How Big

main line
7 3.2
branch line
1 3.9
feeder line
  • Specialized
1 4.8
spur
  • Specialized
10 7.0

Surface Forms

branch line singular
branch lines plural

Morphology

branch + line

The meaning of 'branch line' (a railway line that diverges from a main line) is directly derivable from combining 'branch' (a subdivision or offshoot) with 'line' (a route or railway line), so the compound transparently denotes a line that branches off. This noun+noun compositional pattern is common in English and across languages, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would readily infer the intended meaning.

Etymology

Branch line comes from the image of a tree: a small branch growing from the main trunk. A railway line that leaves the main route to serve a small town looks like that, so branch line means 'a smaller railway that splits off from the main one'.