botulinum toxin A
- noun
- /ˌbɒtʃəˈlaɪnəm ˈtɒksɪn eɪ/
- Specialized
- In addition, the indications for using botulinum toxin A (Botox) in the larynx have expanded during the past decade.
Examples
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Many people choose botulinum toxin A treatments to reduce the appearance of facial wrinkles.
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Doctors often use botulinum toxin A to help patients with muscle disorders find relief.
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The cosmetic industry has popularized botulinum toxin A as an effective way to achieve a smoother complexion.
Synonyms
A medicine doctors inject to relax face muscles and reduce wrinkles
A very strong poison made by bacteria that causes deadly food poisoning
A very strong poison made by bacteria that stops muscles from working and that doctors use to relax them
A dangerous poison made by bacteria that stops muscles from working and can kill, used in tiny medical doses
A very strong poison made by bacteria that causes a serious illness of the nerves
Surface Forms
Morphology
The compound literally names a toxin produced by the bacterium botulinum of subtype A, so a learner who knows 'botulinum' and 'toxin' can infer it is a specific bacterial toxin. However, the common therapeutic/cosmetic usage (Botox) and the fact that a 'toxin' can be used medically are not derivable from the parts, and the letter 'A' as a subtype label may be unclear to B1 learners, making the expression only partially predictable.
Etymology
Botulinum toxin A gets its name from an old Latin word 'botulus' meaning 'sausage', because early cases of the poisoning were linked to rotten sausages and people named the germ botulinum after that. Today, Botulinum toxin A is used in very small amounts as a medicine, often called 'Botox', to relax muscles and reduce wrinkles.