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bottom-dweller

bottom-dweller

1 6.7
An animal like a fish that lives and eats on the bottom of a lake, river, or sea
  • noun
  • /ˈbɑːtəmˌdwɛlər/
: peces de fondo
  • PHOTOS (2): A bottom-dweller in the shallow margins of Admiralty Bay, a notothenid fish, left, must avoid contact with fragments of floating ice, which could pierce it like a spear.

Examples

  • We're here to send a message to all the other bottom-dwellers.

  • Oneisa scum-sucking bottom dweller... ...and the other one's a fish.

  • Having lived in apartments or condos my entire adult life, I empathize with both the bottom-dwellers and the top, and I always do my best to be considerate.

    Blog text (6)
  • The angler caught several bottom-dwellers while fishing near the lake's floor.

  • In the aquarium, the bottom-dweller scavenges for leftover food among the rocks.

  • Many bottom-dwellers prefer to hide in the sand during the day to avoid predators.

Synonyms

bottom-feeder
vsbottom-dweller
2 6.5

An animal, often a fish, that lives on the bottom of rivers or lakes and eats dead plants and animals

lives and feeds at or near the bottom but not only by scavenging
groundfish
vsbottom-dweller
  • Specialized
1 5.2

A fish that lives near the sea bottom, like cod or flounder

applies to bottom life in any water, not only sea species
bottom fish
vsbottom-dweller
1 4.6

A fish that lives near the sea floor, like cod or haddock

covers animals in any water body and includes noncommercial species too
bottom-dwelling fish
vsbottom-dweller
1 4.1

A fish that lives near the bottom of lakes, rivers, or the sea

is broader, including other aquatic animals that live and feed on the bottom

How Deep

bottom-dweller
1 6.7
mid-water
  • Specialized
1 6.6
floater
11 3.2

Surface Forms

Morphology

bottom-dweller = bottom + dweller (transparent) = bottom + dwell + er

The meaning is a straightforward compound of 'bottom' + 'dweller' (where 'dweller' = dwell + -er), so learners can derive it from the parts.

Etymology

Bottom-dweller is made of bottom ('lowest part') and dweller ('one who lives'), so it means an animal that lives on or near the floor of a lake, river, or sea. A helpful image to remember it is a fish hiding among rocks at the water's bottom, looking for food.