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bolshy

bolshy

9.9
A person who is openly rude and refuses to obey people in charge
  • adjective
  • /ˈbɒlʃi/
  • Slang
translation icon : desafiante
  • Her bolshy attitude during the meeting frustrated the manager, who was trying to establish a new policy.

Examples

  • The snort was a sure sign that Walter was in a bolshy mood.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • Pretty much every film churned out by Hollywood these days, be it big budget or B movie, invariably has a bolshy hard-ass woman who can somehow withstand blows to the face from tough-as-hell men, come back for more, and then restrain them while reading them their rights or something.

    Blog text (13)
  • He was a bolshy, great burly bastard.

  • The teacher found it difficult to manage the class because the students were all in a bolshy mood.

  • Despite the coach's authority, Jake remained bolshy and refused to follow the training regimen.

Synonyms

defiant
vsbolshy
63 5.6

Refusing to follow rules or orders in a bold, open way

is broader, including general uncooperative combativeness beyond bold acts
ornery
vsbolshy
  • Informal
22 8.5

Being bad-tempered and stubborn, often hard to deal with

is more intentionally oppositional toward authority than mere ill temper
recalcitrant
vsbolshy
  • Formal
11 8.1

Not willing to follow rules or accept control

is more openly combative and confrontational rather than only rule-focused
cantankerous
vsbolshy
9 8.6

Gets angry easily and often argues with people

is more purposefully uncooperative toward authority rather than just quarrelsome
stroppy
vsbolshy
  • UK
1 9.8

Easily annoyed and likely to argue or be unhelpful

is more about deliberate opposition to authority rather than moodiness
bolshie
vsbolshy
  • Offensive
1 9.9

Unwilling to cooperate and often challenging authority

is the same deliberate combative stance but is a common variant form
negativistic
vsbolshy
  • Specialized
9.0

Often refuses to do what others ask

is more deliberately combative rather than merely persistently oppositional
bloody-minded
vsbolshy
  • Offensive
9.1

Refuses to cooperate to cause trouble

is similar but need not be spiteful, focusing on defiance itself

Antonyms

45 1.0

Willing to do what someone in charge tells you

38 5.1

Willing to obey others and not argue

How Combative

aggressive
311 3.7
bolshy
  • Slang
9.9
defiant
63 5.6
uncooperative
22 4.5
difficult
386 2.1
cooperative
119 3.5
compliant
31 5.1

Surface Forms

bolshy positive

Morphology

bolshy = Bolshevik (opaque) = bolsh + y

Although historically derived from 'Bolshevik', the slang shortening and semantic shift to 'uncooperative/defiant' is not transparently predictable for average learners.

Etymology

The word bolshy comes from older slang bolshie, from Bolshevik, the name for a Russian group who wanted big political change and were seen as ready to fight authority. So calling someone bolshy is like saying they are 'defiant' or 'uncooperative' on purpose.