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body politic

body politic

11 7.5
People of a country seen as one group under one government
  • noun
  • /ˈbɑdi ˈpɒlɪtɪk/
  • Formal
translation icon : cuerpo político
  • The nation's youth should inject vitality into the body politic, and not, as it seemed to be doing, initiate its decline.
  • American body politic
  • national body politic
  • Israeli body politic

This is the most outrageous assault on the body politic, on the American people in modern American history.

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Examples

  • What has risen up or broken down in our body politic that permits or demands these actions?

    Academic text (1998)
  • Maronite estrangement from the body politic is also indicated by their pronounced sense of helplessness.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Only with a common basis of belief could the body politic agree upon the national interest.

    Academic text (1994)
  • The life of the individual is a fit and worthy sacrifice so that the body politic may live.

    Academic text (1991)
  • We think, not as members of the body politic, but as farmers, as trade-union workers, as employers, as investors.

    Academic text (1996)
  • A government that seeks to limit its citizens' aesthetic development does a disservice to the body politic.

    Academic text (1995)
  • The body politic must unite to address the pressing issues facing our nation.

  • In a democracy, the body politic plays a crucial role in shaping government policies.

  • The body politic reflects the collective voice of the citizens in the decision-making process.

Synonyms

society
vsbody politic
2.0

A large group of people who share the same culture and way of life

stresses political unity under one government rather than shared culture
people
vsbody politic
264 1.0

Human beings in a group, for example in a country

is the population seen as one organized group under a single government
polity
vsbody politic
  • Specialized
8 7.7

A country or area with its own government and laws

focuses on the people forming a nation rather than the institutions alone
political entity
vsbody politic
4 4.6

A country or state that has its own government and laws

emphasizes the population as a united group rather than the legal unit
collectivity
vsbody politic
1 6.6

A group of people who act together for a shared purpose

is about national unity under government rather than voluntary group action

How United

body politic
  • Formal
11 7.5

Surface Forms

body politic singular

Morphology

body + politic

The meaning is directly compositional: 'body' as a collective group plus 'politic' meaning relating to governance yields 'the political body' (the people organized under a government). This construction is cross-linguistically common (e.g., French corps politique, Spanish cuerpo político) and so a B1 learner who knows both constituents can infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Body politic comes from a simple picture: the word body was taken literally and politic meant 'the state', so a country was seen as one human body with rulers as the head and citizens as the hands and feet. That's why it means 'the people of a nation or society considered as a single organized group'.