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body politic

body politic

11 7.5
People of a country seen as one group under one government
  • noun
  • /ˈbɑdi ˈpɒlɪtɪk/
  • Formal
: cuerpo político
  • The nation's youth should inject vitality into the body politic, and not, as it seemed to be doing, initiate its decline.
  • American body politic
  • national body politic
  • Israeli body politic

This is the most outrageous assault on the body politic, on the American people in modern American history.

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Examples

  • What has risen up or broken down in our body politic that permits or demands these actions?

    Academic text (1998)
  • Maronite estrangement from the body politic is also indicated by their pronounced sense of helplessness.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Only with a common basis of belief could the body politic agree upon the national interest.

    Academic text (1994)
  • The life of the individual is a fit and worthy sacrifice so that the body politic may live.

    Academic text (1991)
  • We think, not as members of the body politic, but as farmers, as trade-union workers, as employers, as investors.

    Academic text (1996)
  • A government that seeks to limit its citizens' aesthetic development does a disservice to the body politic.

    Academic text (1995)
  • The body politic must unite to address the pressing issues facing our nation.

  • In a democracy, the body politic plays a crucial role in shaping government policies.

  • The body politic reflects the collective voice of the citizens in the decision-making process.

Synonyms

people
vsbody politic
∞ 1.0

Human beings in a group, for example in a country

is the population seen as one organized group under a single government
society
vsbody politic
∞ 2.0

A large group of people who share the same culture and way of life

stresses political unity under one government rather than shared culture
polity
vsbody politic
  • Specialized
8 7.7

A country or area with its own government and laws

focuses on the people forming a nation rather than the institutions alone
political entity
vsbody politic
5 4.6

A country or state that has its own government and laws

emphasizes the population as a united group rather than the legal unit
collectivity
vsbody politic
2 6.6

A group of people who act together for a shared purpose

is about national unity under government rather than voluntary group action

How United

unitedness
1 7.0
body politic
  • Formal
11 7.5

Surface Forms

body politic singular

Morphology

body + politic

The meaning is directly compositional: 'body' as a collective group plus 'politic' meaning relating to governance yields 'the political body' (the people organized under a government). This construction is cross-linguistically common (e.g., French corps politique, Spanish cuerpo político) and so a B1 learner who knows both constituents can infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Body politic comes from a simple picture: the word body was taken literally and politic meant 'the state', so a country was seen as one human body with rulers as the head and citizens as the hands and feet. That's why it means 'the people of a nation or society considered as a single organized group'.