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blue elder

blue elder

8.9
A shrub or small tree with white flowers and blue berries used for wine and jelly
  • noun
  • /blu ˈɛldər/
  • US
translation icon : saúco azul
  • We found a blue elder growing by the stream, heavy with ripe berries.

Examples

  • The blue elder blooms in early summer with clusters of fragrant white flowers.

  • Local wineries use blue elder fruit to produce unique berry wines.

  • The blue elder grows abundantly in California.

  • Have you ever tasted blue elder jelly?

  • Local wineries use blue elder fruit to produce unique berry wines.

  • The blue elder blooms in early summer with clusters of fragrant white flowers.

  • We found a blue elder growing by the stream, heavy with ripe berries.

Synonyms

blue elderberry
vsblue elder
  • US
7.4

A shrub or small tree with white flowers and blue berries used for jams and wines

is the more general common name for the same plant in that region
Sambucus caerulea
vsblue elder
  • Specialized
9.9

A small tree or shrub with white flowers and clusters of blue berries

is the everyday regional name limited to the western United States

Surface Forms

blue elder singular
blue elders plural

Morphology

blue + elder

The noun phrase is transparently composed: 'blue' names the colour/appearance and 'elder' names the Sambucus shrub, so the phrase denotes an elder plant with blue-coloured berries or appearance. This is a straightforward adjective + noun botanical description common across languages, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

Blue elder gets its name from the plant word elder, used for shrubs that make berries, and from the blue colour of its fruit, which gives a clear picture to remember. That's why Blue elder now refers to a 'shrub' or small tree with white flowers and blue berries whose fruit people use to make wines and jellies.