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blue elderberry

blue elderberry

7.4
A shrub or small tree with white flowers and blue berries used for jams and wines
  • noun
  • /blu ˈɛldərˌbɛri/
  • US
translation icon : bayas de saúco azul
  • The blue elderberry produces clusters of fragrant white flowers in the spring.

Examples

  • Jams made from blue elderberries are prized for their unique flavor and color.

  • We planted a blue elderberry in our backyard to attract birds and pollinators.

  • The blue elderberry thrives in the foothills and mountain regions of California.

  • The blue elderberry grows well in sunny areas.

  • I found some ripe blue elderberries in the woods.

  • She made delicious wine using fresh blue elderberries harvested from her garden.

  • Many gardeners choose to grow blue elderberries because they attract butterflies and other beneficial insects.

Synonyms

blue elder
vsblue elderberry
  • US
8.9

A shrub or small tree with white flowers and blue berries used for wine and jelly

is the longer common name rather than the shorter one
Sambucus caerulea
vsblue elderberry
  • Specialized
9.9

A small tree or shrub with white flowers and clusters of blue berries

is the common everyday name rather than the scientific term

Surface Forms

Morphology

blue + elderberry

The noun phrase is a straightforward adjective + noun composition: 'blue' simply specifies the color/variety of the 'elderberry', so the overall meaning (an elderberry with blue berries or a blue variety) is directly derivable from the parts. This descriptive naming pattern is common cross-linguistically and follows regular English modifier + head noun structure, so a B1 learner who knows both words will readily understand it.

Etymology

Blue elderberry comes from a simple picture: an elderberry bush with blue berries that people use to make 'jams' and 'wines'. So the name tells you it is a bush or small tree with blue fruit used for food.