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blood relative

blood relative

9 3.0
A person in your family by birth, not by marriage or adoption
  • noun
  • /blʌd ˈrɛlətɪv/
translation icon : pariente de sangre
  • So you see, my best hope for a donor match is with a blood relative.
  • close blood relatives

But OK, look, I mean, they are cousins and they are blood relatives.

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Examples

  • You're his closest blood relative, so you get everything.

  • Behind it lives your cousin, Jedidiah Sawyer, your only remaining blood relative.

  • If only he had a blood relative taking care of him, someone with a natural tie.

  • Until recently, I thought he was the only blood relative of mine who had studied here.

    Blog text (22)
  • I just really want Alex to have at least one blood relative at the wedding.

  • She may be the only blood relative I have left.

  • Does Brad have any living relatives... any blood relatives?

  • But once you're in that environment, it's the closest you'll get to blood relatives and family.

  • The final scene has them parting forever, much to the approval of Cathy's blood relatives and in-laws.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • If you need help, consider reaching out to a blood relative who can support you.

Synonyms

cousin
vsblood relative
1.0

A child of your aunt or uncle

is broader and not limited to that specific child relation
second cousin
vsblood relative
21 2.8

A child of your parent's first cousin who shares your great-grandparents but not your grandparents

is broader and not focused on this more distant degree
first cousin
vsblood relative
17 1.0

A child of your aunt or uncle who shares a grandparent with you

is broader and not limited to that grandparent connection
kinsman
vsblood relative
9 7.0

A man who is a family member by birth

is gender neutral and applies to any person connected by birth
blood relation
vsblood relative
3 2.8

A person who comes from the same family as you by birth, not by marriage

is focused on shared ancestry rather than biological emphasis
kin
vsblood relative
1 4.6

Being related to someone by blood or marriage

is used for a single individual rather than the whole group
sib
vsblood relative
1 9.4

A person who shares an ancestor with you, often a distant relative

is broader and applies beyond that ancestor focus
cognate
vsblood relative
  • Specialized
8.3

A person who is related by blood and shares a common ancestor

is broader and not limited to ancestor-sharing emphasis
matrilineal kin
vsblood relative
  • Specialized
9.2

A relative who is from your mother's family

is not limited to maternal descent and covers all birth lines
patrilineal kin
vsblood relative
  • Specialized
9.7

Relatives who come from the father's family line

is not limited to paternal descent and covers all birth lines
cousin-german
vsblood relative
  • Archaic
9.9

A child of your aunt or uncle

is broader and not limited to that specific child relation
full cousin
vsblood relative
2.8

A child of your aunt or uncle who shares both grandparents with you

is broader and not restricted to sharing both grandparents
forty-second cousin
vsblood relative
9.6

A very distant relative who shares an ancestor 42 generations back

is broader and does not single out extremely distant ancestry

Antonyms

A person who is not part of the same family

How Closely Related

parent
1.0
sibling
253 1.0
blood relative
9 3.0
cousin
1.0
ancestor
419 2.4

Surface Forms

Morphology

blood + relative

The meaning 'a person related by birth' is directly derivable from combining 'blood' (hereditary lineage) with 'relative' (a person connected by family ties); the phrase simply specifies the type of relative. This compositional logic is common across languages and follows an obvious kinship metaphor, so a B1 learner who knows both words should readily understand it.

Etymology

Blood relative comes from the clear image of family members who share the same blood or family line. So, a blood relative is someone related 'by birth', not 'by marriage' or 'by adoption'.