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blastomycosis

blastomycosis

1 9.9
A rare fungal infection of the skin or mouth lining
  • noun
  • /ˌblæstəˈmaɪkoʊsɪs/
  • Specialized
: blastomicosis
  • The intradermal skin test for blastomycosis has proved to be useless because of its low degree of specificity and sensitivity.
  • laryngeal blastomycosis

Examples

  • Accurate estimates of its prevalence are difficult to obtain because blastomycosis is not reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Retrospectively, one can appreciate that our patient had a typical presentation of laryngeal blastomycosis.

    Academic text (2002)
  • By 1998, 72 cases of blastomycosis had been identified in northeast Tennessee.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Vocal fold involvement is unusual in blastomycosis.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Some insight into the prevalence of laryngeal blastomycosis has been provided by published reports of two large series.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Blastomycosis is a chronic fungal disease that primarily affects the lower respiratory tract.

    Academic text (2002)
  • In northeast Tennessee, 72 patients were diagnosed with blastomycosis from 1980 through 1995; the incidence quadrupled from 1988 through 1995.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Of 102 patients with blastomycosis who had been treated at the Mayo Clinic, laryngeal involvement was seen in five (4.9%).

    Academic text (2002)
  • It is possible that her cavitary lesion, weight loss, and night sweats were expressions of pulmonary blastomycosis.

    Academic text (2002)
  • A few years ago, a man fell ill with blastomycosis, which is caused by a fungal organism.

Synonyms

fungal infection
vsblastomycosis
  • Specialized
6 3.1

An illness a fungus causes in the body, often on the skin or nails

is a specific named disease affecting skin and mucous membranes
mycosis
vsblastomycosis
  • Specialized
1 9.5

A disease in a person or animal caused by a fungus

is limited to skin or mucous membranes rather than any body part
dermatomycosis
vsblastomycosis
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A skin infection caused by a fungus, often in warm, wet areas under clothing

also involves mucous membranes rather than skin only

Surface Forms

blastomycosis singular
blastomycoses plural

Morphology

blastomycosis = mycosis (semi-transparent) = blasto + mycosis

Formed by the combining form 'blasto-' + the medical noun 'mycosis'; the structure is regular but the components are specialized medical terms unfamiliar to average learners.

Etymology

Blastomycosis comes from the name of the fungus Blastomyces: blasto- means 'bud' or 'sprout' (a helpful image is the little buds the fungus makes), myco- means 'fungus' and -osis means 'disease'. So, blastomycosis points to a 'budding fungus disease', which matches its modern meaning as a fungal infection caused by Blastomyces.