blast trauma
- noun
- /blæst ˈtrɔːmə/
- Specialized
- After the bomb went off, many victims suffered from blast trauma due to flying debris and shockwaves.
Examples
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The explosion resulted in significant blast trauma for the survivors trapped in the building.
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Emergency responders treated several people for blast trauma following the attack in the crowded market.
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Nonexplosive blast trauma is more common, occurring most often during human altercations, sports, and recreational water activities.
Academic text (2006) -
The rapid expansion of the surrounding air during a lightning strike causes an explosive blast trauma that often results in unilateral or bilateral perforation.
Academic text (2006)
Synonyms
A serious physical injury from an accident or attack
How Severe
Surface Forms
Morphology
The compound 'blast trauma' is directly compositional: 'blast' (an explosion) + 'trauma' (injury) clearly signals an injury caused by an explosion. This straightforward noun+noun formation follows common cross-linguistic patterns and should be inferable by a B1 learner who knows both constituents.
Etymology
Blast trauma comes from the two words blast (a strong explosion) and trauma (a serious injury). Imagine an explosion hitting someone so hard that the body is damaged inside even if the outside looks OK, and that's why blast trauma means 'injury caused by an explosion'.