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black Maria

black Maria

9.9
A police van used to carry prisoners
  • noun
  • /blæk məˈraɪə/
  • Archaic
translation icon : furgón policial
  • The police loaded the arrested suspect into the black Maria, ready for transport to the station.

Examples

  • The ones that threw me in a black Maria told me that I should stop asking them where they were taking me, 'cause where we're takin' you, you ain't coming back.

    Blog text (14)
  • Until the City Paper starts hailing people away in Black Marias to secret prisons, it is absurd to compare suggesting that the City Paper encourage civility by not letting people post hateful comments anonymously with the tactics of the NKVD.

    Blog text (13)
  • After the event, a black Maria arrived to take the rioters away.

  • The officers hailed a black Maria to transport the detained individuals back to the precinct.

Synonyms

wagon
vsblack Maria
  • US
37 5.9

A van used by police to carry prisoners to a station

is the generic term rather than the technical police vehicle name
paddy wagon
vsblack Maria
  • Informal
5 8.2

A police van that carries prisoners

is the common name for that police prisoner transport vehicle
police van
vsblack Maria
5 1.6

A van police use to carry people they have arrested

is the general term for the vehicle used to carry prisoners
police wagon
vsblack Maria
  • US
1 3.3

A van police use to carry people they arrest

is an alternative label for the same prisoner transport vehicle
patrol wagon
vsblack Maria
  • US
6.7

A van used by police to carry arrested people

is a broader phrase for the same prisoner transport use

Surface Forms

black Maria singular
black Marias plural

Morphology

black + Maria

The compound 'black Maria' is an idiomatic/slang name for a police van whose connection to the constituents is not compositional: 'Maria' is a proper name with no obvious semantic link to vehicles and 'black' only supplies color. Its meaning is historically and culturally specific rather than derivable from the words, so a B1 learner who knows the parts would not predict 'police van'.

Etymology

Black Maria may come from a famous racehorse called Black Maria known for its power and speed; when a large dark police wagon came, people said it reminded them of that strong animal. So the name came to mean 'a police van used to transport prisoners'.