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bitternut hickory

bitternut hickory

9.1
A North American tree with leaves of seven or nine leaflets and thin-shelled, very bitter nuts
  • noun
  • US
translation icon : hickory de nuez amarga
  • Although the nuts of the bitternut hickory are edible, their bitter taste makes them unpopular with people.

Examples

  • The wood from the bitternut hickory is valued for making tool handles and furniture.

  • The bitternut hickory tree grows tall and strong.

  • A mature bitternut hickory can reach heights of up to 35 meters in the wild.

  • Many bitternut hickories thrive in the Appalachian region.

  • The bitternut hickory is known for its distinctive leaves, which typically have 7 or 9 leaflets.

  • Many animals rely on the bitter nuts of the bitternut hickory as a food source during the colder months.

  • In Michigan, the bitternut hickory is often found in mixed forests alongside other native trees.

Synonyms

Carya cordiformis
vsbitternut hickory
  • Specialized
9.9

A hickory tree from eastern North America with leaves made of 7 or 9 small parts and thin, bitter nuts

is the common English name used in everyday speech
bitter hickory
vsbitternut hickory
  • US
9.9

A hickory tree with leaves that have seven or nine small parts and thin shelled nuts that taste very bitter

is the preferred everyday English term rather than the alternative
bitter pignut
vsbitternut hickory
  • Specialized
9.9

A tree in the eastern United States with leaves of seven or nine small parts and thin, very bitter nuts

is the standard name rather than that regional variant
swamp hickory
vsbitternut hickory
  • US
9.8

A tree from the eastern United States with 7 or 9 leaflets and thin, very bitter nuts

is the neutral species name without implying habitat preference
bitternut
vsbitternut hickory
  • US
9.5

A hickory tree that makes bitter thin-shelled nuts and the nut itself

refers only to the species rather than to the nut itself

Surface Forms

Morphology

bitternut + hickory

The compound is directly compositional: 'bitternut' (a hickory with bitter nuts) modifies 'hickory' to denote a specific type of hickory, so the overall meaning — a species of hickory characterized by bitter nuts — is derivable from the parts. This noun‑noun naming pattern is a standard, cross‑linguistic way to form species/variety names and would be transparent to a B1 learner who knows the constituents.

Etymology

Bitternut hickory is a very literal name: it labels a hickory tree whose nuts taste very bitter. That's why the phrase points to a tree with 'bitter' nuts and now names this kind of tree today.