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birth rate

birth rate

17 2.5
Number of live births per 1,000 people in a year
  • noun
  • /bɜrθ reɪt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : tasa de natalidad
  • We calculated these cause-specific mortality and birth rates for all races and ethnicities.
  • live birth rate
  • high birth rate
  • low birth rate

What we see is that death rates were high and birth rates were also high.

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Examples

  • In others, due to low birth rates, governments are even paying people to have children.

  • First, Sweden has a high birth rate compared to other European countries.

    Academic text (1992)
  • - Nine months later, the birth rate went up like crazy.

  • Efforts to raise the birth rate always fail.

  • In mining districts where there was almost no work for women, the birth rate was the highest of all.

  • Then at some point, culturally, the birth rate drops as well.

  • Women in their late twenties have the highest birth rates, and birth rates differ little among social classes.

    Academic text (1992)
  • When I combine that with the data on birth rates, it gets terrifying because birth rates are plummeting.

  • I mean, they've a birth rate crisis, you know, so they're, their population is shrinking.

  • The country is facing challenges because its birth rate has significantly declined over the past decade.

Synonyms

fertility
vsbirth rate
  • Specialized
13 3.7

The number of babies born alive for every 1,000 people each year

uses the specific yearly count per thousand rather than a broader reproductive concept
birthrate
vsbirth rate
  • Specialized
7 3.2

The number of babies born each year for every one thousand people

is written as two separate words in formal texts
fertility rate
vsbirth rate
  • Specialized
3 2.8

The number of babies born per 1,000 people in one year

is the standard yearly count per thousand people used in demographics
natality
vsbirth rate
  • Specialized
9.2

The number of live babies born per 1,000 people each year

is the common term used in general demographic contexts

Antonyms

death rate
  • Specialized
26 2.7

The number of people who die in a population each year shown per 1,000 people

How High

natality
  • Specialized
9.2
birth rate
  • Specialized
17 2.5

Surface Forms

birth rate singular
birth rates plural

Morphology

birth + rate

The meaning is directly and compositionally derived from 'birth' (the event of a baby being born) and 'rate' (a measured frequency per unit), so a learner who knows both words can infer it denotes the number of births per population unit. This noun-noun compound follows a common cross-linguistic pattern (e.g., taux de natalité, tasa de natalidad), making it immediately comprehensible to B1 learners.

Etymology

Birth rate comes from a simple counting idea: birth means babies being born and rate means how often or how many. People count how many live babies are born for every 1,000 people in a place, so the phrase means 'the number of live births per 1,000 people'.