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bird dog

bird dog

1 7.2
A dog that finds and brings back birds for hunters
  • noun
  • /bɜrd dɔg/
  • US
translation icon : perro de caza
  • Before every hunting season, he spent time conditioning his bird dog to ensure its skills were sharp.
  • train a bird dog
  • good bird dog
  • field trial bird dog

Examples

  • The hunter praised his bird dog for locating and retrieving the quail with precision.

  • The practical reason for taking us hunting was that we were the bird dogs.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • Is your bird dog's nose in the air or on the ground?

    Blog text (5)
  • What breed of bird dog do you have, and where is its nose primarily focused?

    Blog text (5)
  • Since our dogs are high-energy bird dogs, almost all owners are hunters or families that include dogs in activities.

    Blog text (6)
  • She is the best bird dog Hardy has ever had.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • When I was a boy, my family always had hunting dogs, always bird dogs, once a couple of blueticks, and for six years anywhere from six to fifteen beagles.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • He has two actual dogs, a big blond hound named Otis and a bird dog named Ike.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • With a well-trained bird dog at his side, the hunter felt confident about the upcoming expedition.

Synonyms

hunting dog
vsbird dog
8 2.3

A dog trained to find and catch animals or birds

is specific to locating and bringing back birds rather than hunting all game
water dog
vsbird dog
1 4.4

A dog trained to swim and fetch ducks during hunting

is used generally for finding and bringing back birds on land or water
gun dog
vsbird dog
1 3.8

A dog trained to help hunters by finding and bringing back birds

focuses on finding and returning birds for hunters rather than gun-specific roles
sporting dog
vsbird dog
  • Specialized
1 3.4

A dog bred and trained to help hunters find and retrieve game birds

is narrower, concentrating on locating and bringing back birds for hunters
water spaniel
vsbird dog
1 5.3

A large dog with curly fur bred to fetch ducks from water

is the broader trained role of finding and returning birds for hunters

Surface Forms

bird dog singular
bird dogs plural

Morphology

bird + dog

The meaning 'a dog trained to locate and retrieve birds' is directly compositional from 'bird' + 'dog' — a noun+noun compound indicating a type of dog associated with birds. This straightforward, cross-linguistically common compounding pattern is predictable for a B1 learner who knows both constituent words.

Etymology

Bird dog comes from hunting: it names a trained dog that finds and brings back wild birds for the hunter. That's why it means 'a dog trained to locate and retrieve birds'.