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bioluminescence

bioluminescence

2 7.7
Light that living animals or plants make by chemical reactions inside their bodies
  • noun
  • /ˌbaɪoʊluːməˈnɛsəns/
  • Specialized
: bioluminiscencia
  • The theme of Glow is the exploration of the phenomenon of bioluminescence, that is, an organism's ability to produce its own light.
  • bioluminescence assay

Examples

  • The curators of Glow are two of the world's leading experts in the field of bioluminescence, Dr. Edith Widder and Dr. James Case.

    Academic text (2003)
  • New asexual spores of fungi appear only at certain times of the day; the marine alga Gonyaulax radiates with bioluminescence only at night.

    Academic text (2005)
  • That's why I can see the bioluminescence so well.

  • And the glow, the glow that you see, that comes from a chemical reaction called... bioluminescence.

  • Glow: Living Lights is sponsored in part by the Office of Naval Research and Xenogen, both leaders in bioluminescence research.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Many underwater species glow in the dark through a process called bioluminescence.

  • If you're lucky, bioluminescence will leave the sand glowing and the kids fascinated.

  • Inlet at night, you could dip your fingers in the water and draw pictures in the bioluminescence.

Synonyms

luminescence
vsbioluminescence
  • Specialized
2 7.0

Light that a material gives off without heat

is specifically chemical light production taking place within living bodies
chemiluminescence
vsbioluminescence
  • Specialized
1 9.4

Light that a chemical reaction makes without much heat

is the same chemical light process occurring inside living organisms

How Bright

bioluminescence
  • Specialized
2 7.7
glow
114 1.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

bioluminescence = luminescence (semi-transparent) = bio + lumin + escence

The meaning is fairly clear from the scientific prefix 'bio-' plus 'luminescence', but the base word is specialized rather than highly familiar to average learners.

Etymology

Bioluminescence joins bio- meaning 'life' and lumin- meaning 'light', just like in biology and luminous. So it means 'living light' and is used for the light animals such as fireflies and some deep-sea fish make inside their bodies.