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chemiluminescence

chemiluminescence

1 9.4
Light that a chemical reaction makes without much heat
  • noun
  • /ˌkɛmɪluːməˈnɛsəns/
  • Specialized
: quimioluminiscencia
  • Conversion of NO2 into NO (which is required for chemiluminescence-based analyzers) is unnecessary.

Examples

  • Washed membrane was incubated with the ECL detection system; chemiluminescence was captured by the ChemiDocTM MP System (Biorad).

    Academic text (2018)
  • Samples were classified as positive for HPV DNA if their chemiluminescence was more than 1.0 pg/mL of control.

    Blog text (21)
  • So we're going to have to break open the chemiluminescence sticks.

  • From April 1985 through March 1986, data were obtained with instrumental chemiluminescence.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Both methods are standard and produce reliable estimates of ozone concentrations, but instrumental ultraviolet methods are much easier and have largely replaced instrumental chemiluminescence.

    Academic text (1998)
  • This enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay is based on a sandwich hybridization followed by a nonradioactive alkaline phosphatase reaction with chemiluminescence in the microplate.

    Blog text (21)
  • Anti-HCV screening assays include the enzyme immunoassay (EIA) or the enhanced chemiluminescence immunoassay (CIA).

    Blog text (18)
  • Finally, enhanced chemiluminescence (Supersignal, West Pico Chemiluminescent substrate; Pierce, IL, USA) was used for the detection of immunoreactivity on exposure to X-ray films.

    Academic text (2018)
  • The scientists observed chemiluminescence during their experiments on glow sticks, noting how light was produced without heat.

  • Bioluminescent organisms exhibit chemiluminescence, shining brightly in the dark ocean waters as a result of chemical reactions.

Synonyms

luminescence
vschemiluminescence
  • Specialized
2 7.0

Light that a material gives off without heat

is limited to light produced by chemical reactions rather than other nonthermal causes

Surface Forms

Morphology

chemiluminescence = luminescence (transparent) = chemi + luminescence + chemi

The meaning is directly built from the combining form 'chemi-' (chemical) + 'luminescence' (light emission), yielding light produced by a chemical reaction.

Etymology

Chemiluminescence comes from two parts: chemi- (like the English word 'chemical') and luminescence (meaning 'light'). So, chemiluminescence literally means 'light from a chemical', which is why it describes light made by a chemical reaction without much heat.