bicameral legislature
- noun
- /ˌbaɪˈkæmərəl ˈlɛdʒɪsleɪtʃər/
- The 1973 constitution is a written constitution with a bicameral legislature (two houses), upper house and lower house for the first time.
Examples
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Likewise, a bicameral legislature in a federal parliamentary system, such as Germany, may incentivize executive oversight.
Academic text (2016) -
The United States is a democracy with a bicameral legislature consisting of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate.
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The United States is a democracy with a bicameral legislature and separation of powers.
Blog text (8) -
Unlike the United States, Zambia lacks the checks inherent in a federal state with a bicameral legislature.
Academic text (1994) -
However, we find that bicameral legislatures do not develop stronger committees than unicameral legislatures.
Academic text (2016) -
The possibility of divided government inheres in a constitutional republic where both houses of a bicameral legislature and the head of the executive branch are all elected by the people, but not by the same people at the same time.
Blog text (9) -
At some point soon, a bicameral legislature must be established, with a lower house free of confessional quotas, which would allow the Shiites better representation.
Academic text (2006) -
It might have been a foregone conclusion that America would have some form of democracy, but it was not inevitable that it be a liberal democracy founded on respect for individual rights and characterized by a bicameral legislature, an independent executive, a limited Constitution, and judicial review.
Academic text (2000) -
In his most complete elucidation of his lukewarm approval of the new body of laws, after listing the things about the new government he liked, mainly a bicameral legislature independent of the states, and the popularly elected lower house's power to levy direct taxes, Jefferson wrote, "I will now add what I do not like."
Academic text (2016) -
So the Framers did their framing and came up with an entirely new plan: new powers for the government (power to regulate interstate commerce was just one of many), a powerful new executive branch (there was no president under the Articles), a new national judiciary, and a bicameral legislature (to replace the unicameral system under the Articles).
Blog text (9)
Antonyms
Surface Forms
Morphology
The meaning 'a legislative body consisting of two chambers' is directly and transparently composed from 'bicameral' (two chambers) + 'legislature' (law-making assembly). This morphological composition and the political concept are cross-linguistically common and follow regular word-formation patterns, so a learner who knows both constituents can infer the MWE's meaning.
Etymology
Bicameral legislature comes from the idea of making laws in two separate rooms. Bi means 'two' and cameral means 'chamber' or 'room', so laws are checked by both houses.