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besa

besa

9.9
A serious promise in Albanian culture to keep your word and protect someone
  • noun
  • /ˈbɛsə/
: besa
  • When she received his besa, she felt reassured that he would follow through on his promise.

Examples

  • In Albanian culture, a besa is a pledge that reflects one's honor and integrity.

  • You will do your besa.

  • When you wander about, the food you eat, whether it's a besa or whatever, is only a small part of what is in that area.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • That the being was a besa, an animal frequently used for food, was unknown to you then, but understood by you now.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • "Because the besa might have mud and return the favor in the future by giving you mud when you need it."

    Fiction book (1997)
  • Two of earth's besa warriors have been aaken...

  • In my haste to decide how to act at the time, I assumed that the besa was more nearly human and deserving of my protection.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • "And so when I saw Grenabeloso and the besa, I was acting like a pack hunter defending one of my own kind against a predator."

    Fiction book (1997)
  • He made a solemn besa to protect his family at all costs.

Synonyms

oath
vsbesa
  • Formal
385 3.6

A formal promise made in a serious or official situation

is a personal cultural promise used to protect people and keep one's honor
pledge
vsbesa
206 3.7

A serious promise to do or stop doing something

focuses on personal honor and promising protection rather than an action
word of honor
vsbesa
  • Formal
8 4.0

A serious promise to tell the truth or keep a secret

is a cultural promise focusing on protecting others and keeping personal honor
bayat
vsbesa
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A promise of loyalty to a ruler or leader given in a ceremony

is a personal code of honor promising protection of others rather than leader loyalty
berith
vsbesa
  • Literature
9.9

A serious agreement between God and people in the Bible

is a community honor promise aimed at protecting individuals rather than a divine pact

How Serious

besa
9.9
oath
  • Formal
385 3.6
vow
  • Formal
279 3.4
pledge
206 3.7
promise
∞ 1.0

Surface Forms

besa singular
besas plural

Etymology

The word besa comes from the Albanian word besë, meaning 'faith' or 'trust', and it names a sacred promise in Albanian tradition to keep your word or protect someone. So a besa is like a very strong 'vow' you must never break.