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before nightfall

before nightfall

8 1.0
Before it gets dark
  • idiom
translation icon : antes del anochecer
  • We have to get back to the treehouse before nightfall to avoid being caught in the dark.
  • just before nightfall
  • hour before nightfall
  • go before nightfall

She's a doctor about an hour before nightfall.

Examples

How Long

dusk to dawn
1 3.5
nightfall
65 2.1
before nightfall
8 1.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

before + nightfall

The meaning is directly composed from 'before' (prior to) and 'nightfall' (the time when darkness falls), so 'before nightfall' clearly means 'prior to it becoming dark.' This temporal preposition + noun pattern is common across languages and follows standard English composition, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily understand it.

Etymology

Before nightfall comes from the simple image of finishing work while there is still light. People would finish tasks before nightfall, which is the time when the sky gets dark, so the phrase means 'before it becomes dark'.