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before dinner

before dinner

45 1.0
At a time before the evening meal
  • adverb
translation icon : antes de cenar
  • I'm going to have a little nap before dinner.
  • a drink before dinner

And we had this like an hour to kill before dinner.

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Examples

  • If we have time before dinner, maybe we could go?

  • When I got back, it was still a good while before dinner.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • So, do we think that we can finish this before dinner?

  • If you come now, I can sort you out before dinner.

  • I hope you get this message before dinner.

  • Yeah, we got a little business to take care of before dinner.

  • Would you like a drink before dinner, sir?

  • I'll pick you up tonight, just before dinner, okay?

  • In the drawing room before dinner, Miss Craddock asked Julian for news of the investigation.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Would you like a drink before dinner, sir?

Synonyms

beforehand
vsbefore dinner
100 2.7

Earlier than a planned time or event

is specific to the evening meal rather than any earlier event
predinner
vsbefore dinner
3.2

Just before dinner

covers any time earlier than the evening meal, not only immediately before
preprandial
vsbefore dinner
  • Specialized
9.9

Before a meal, especially dinner

is everyday phrasing used specifically for the evening meal

Surface Forms

before dinner positive

Morphology

before + dinner

The meaning 'at a time earlier than the evening meal' is directly and transparently derived from combining 'before' (previously) with 'dinner' (the meal); the temporal relation is compositional and literal. This prepositional time expression follows a common pattern cross-linguistically, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily understand it.

Etymology

Before dinner comes from everyday meal routines, where the evening meal was a clear time marker and things done just earlier were said to happen before dinner. So it now simply means 'at a time earlier than the evening meal'.