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bearing false witness

bearing false witness

4 8.8
Saying false things in court on purpose after promising to tell the truth
  • noun
  • Formal
translation icon : falsedad de testimonio
  • When he was asked about the events, he knew that bearing false witness would be wrong.

Examples

  • My Bible still includes the Commandment against bearing false witness.

    Blog text (22)
  • He would ask, "Do you know the scriptures? Do not lie, do not bear false witness."

    Blog text (12)
  • You bear false witness against me.

    Blog text (19)
  • I refused to bear false witness against him.

  • We should not bear false witness against our neighbors.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Because otherwise you are bearing false witness against a neighbor, and I'm certain you don't want to do that, right?

    Blog text (25)
  • Do you remember the commandment "thou shalt not bear false witness"?

  • The ninth commandment says: "Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbor."

    Academic text (1999)
  • In a court of law, bearing false witness can lead to serious consequences for the accused.

  • The judge reminded the jury that bearing false witness undermines the integrity of the legal system.

Synonyms

perjury
vsbearing false witness
  • Formal
123 8.2

Lying on purpose while under oath in court

is a general description of that act rather than the legal label
lying under oath
vsbearing false witness
  • Formal
14 8.9

Saying something false after promising to tell the truth in court

is the same act but expressed as a phrase rather than a legal term

Antonyms

365 1.0

Being truthful and fair in what you say and do

13 2.7

Being honest and not telling lies

How Serious

subornation of perjury
  • Formal
2 9.9
bearing false witness
  • Formal
4 8.8

Surface Forms

Morphology

bear + false + witness

The words 'false' and 'witness' signal incorrect testimony, so a learner who knows those constituents can partly infer the expression refers to untrue testimony. However, 'bear' in the collocation 'bear witness' meaning 'to give/testify' is a less common sense of 'bear' and the phrase is legal/Biblical in register, so the precise sense 'knowingly making false statements under oath' is not fully predictable without exposure.

Etymology

Bearing false witness comes from a line in the Bible: 'You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.' Long ago the verb bear (seen as bearing) meant 'to carry' or 'give', so the phrase shows a clear picture of someone 'carrying' an untrue testimony as a witness in court or before others. That's why today bearing false witness means 'knowingly making false statements under oath' and is treated as a serious wrong.