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bearded seal

bearded seal

1 6.8
A medium-sized Arctic animal that lives in the sea with long whiskers used to find food under ice
  • noun
  • /ˈbɪrdɪd siːl/
  • US
: foca barbada
  • Pinniped sightings included 46 bearded seals, 32 ringed seals, 559 walruses, and 3 unidentified pinnipeds.

Examples

  • And yet polar bears, ringed seals, and bearded seals survived as species.

    Blog text (9)
  • Walrus, bearded seal, ringed seal, narwhal, beluga and caribou, and fish.

  • Bearded seals predominated in the west (74%) and spotted seals in the east (69%); ribbon seals made up about 12% overall and ringed seals about 4%.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Polar bears primarily hunt for bearded seals in the Arctic waters during the winter.

  • The bearded seal can often be seen lounging on the ice in the Arctic Ocean.

  • Scientists study the bearded seal to understand its role in the Arctic ecosystem.

Synonyms

seal
vsbearded seal
100 1.0

A large sea mammal with flippers that lives near cold coasts

is the specific Arctic species with bristles on its muzzle
Erignathus barbatus
vsbearded seal
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A bearded seal from Arctic waters with thick whiskers on its face

is the common name used in everyday language
Erignathus
vsbearded seal
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A large Arctic seal with thick whiskers that lives on sea ice

is the single species, not the broader genus
square flipper
vsbearded seal
  • Archaic
9.9

A medium-sized Arctic seal with whiskers on each side of its nose, also called the bearded seal

is the standard common name rather than this alternative

Surface Forms

bearded seal singular
bearded seals plural

Morphology

bearded + seal

This is a straightforward adjective + noun compound where the meaning (a seal that is bearded or has prominent whiskers) is directly and compositionally derived from 'bearded' and 'seal'. Such descriptive compounds are cross-linguistically common and would be understandable to a B1 learner who knows both constituent words.

Etymology

The noun bearded seal comes from the long whiskers on each side of the animal's face that look like a beard, so people called it a bearded seal. That's why the name now means this seal that lives in the Arctic.