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batholite

batholite

9.9
A very large body of hard rock formed deep under the ground
  • noun
  • /ˈbæθəˌlaɪt/
  • UK
translation icon : batolito
  • A massive batholite lies beneath the mountain range, shaping the region's geology.

Examples

  • Geologists study batholites to understand the history of Earth's crust.

  • The Sierra Nevada is known for its extensive batholite formations.

  • The batholite formed millions of years ago.

  • Researchers discovered a new batholite in the region.

  • A massive batholite lies beneath the mountain range, shaping the region's geology.

  • The Sierra Nevada is known for its extensive batholite formations.

  • Geologists study batholites to understand the history of Earth's crust.

Synonyms

pluton
vsbatholite
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A large mass of hard rock that forms when hot liquid rock deep underground cools slowly

has identical meaning but is a different technical label
batholith
vsbatholite
  • Specialized
9.9

A very large mass of hard rock formed when hot liquid rock deep under the ground cooled

is similar but means a large mass without stressing extreme size
plutonic rock
vsbatholite
  • Specialized
8.7

A rock that forms when melted rock deep underground cools slowly

focuses on the mass as a single body rather than the rock type

How Big

batholite
  • UK
9.9
pluton
  • Specialized
1 9.9
sill
  • Specialized
1 9.6
lapillus
  • Specialized
9.9

Surface Forms

batholite singular
batholites plural

Morphology

batholite = batho + lite

Formed from Greek combining forms batho- ('deep') + -lite ('stone/mineral'); these are technical combining forms (not standalone English words), so learners cannot reliably infer the geological meaning and may be misled by the familiar English word 'bath'.

Etymology

The word batholite comes from the Greek parts bath ('deep') and lith ('stone'), so it literally means 'deep stone'. That's why a batholite is a very large mass of rock that formed deep inside the Earth.