bastard toadflax
- noun
- Specialized
- Many hikers overlook the bastard toadflax because its flowers are small and dull-white.
Examples
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Bastard toadflax thrives in dry, open woodland habitats across western North America.
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The botanist identified the rare bastard toadflax growing along the forest edge.
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The bastard toadflax is known for its unique flowers.
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Many gardeners dislike the bastard toadflax for its invasive nature.
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Bastard toadflax often spreads rapidly, outcompeting native plants in the region.
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The gardener noticed that the bastard toadflax was taking over the flower beds.
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In spring, the clusters of small, dull-white flowers of the bastard toadflax begin to bloom.
Synonyms
A low plant that grows along the ground, has powdery leaves and small white flowers, and lives on other plants
Surface Forms
Morphology
A B1 learner who knows 'bastard' (meaning hybrid/false/inferior) and 'toadflax' (a type of plant) would reasonably infer that this is a kind or variant of toadflax, so the basic categorical relation is transparent. However, the specific botanical properties (woody, creeping, parasitic, powdery leaves) are not predictable from the constituents, so the expression is only partially transparent.
Etymology
Bastard toadflax may come from people calling it bastard, meaning a 'false' or poorer version of true toadflax, because it looks like toadflax but is different. So the name tells you the plant is like toadflax but not the usual kind.