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basaltic

basaltic

2 7.4
Made of dark rock that forms when hot lava cools
  • adjective
  • /bəˈsɔltɪk/
  • Specialized
: basáltico
  • The dark, basaltic rock was formed from ancient volcanic eruptions millions of years ago.
  • basaltic magma
  • basaltic rock

Examples

  • Exposed portions of the rock are much darker in color, reminiscent of terrestrial basaltic rock, which forms in volcanoes.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Basaltic lavas associated with the tectonic plate convergence of Africa and Europe are similar in magmatic chemistry.

    Academic text (1994)
  • These upland areas are part of the Black Rock Plateau and are dominated by basaltic rock.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Basaltic lava flowed over the land.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • These regions experience shallow earthquakes and quiet basaltic volcanism.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Like many basaltic volcanic peaks, it is a mecca for sea creatures.

    Academic text (1995)
  • If the inland rock is basaltic, as it is on the Columbia River plateau, the sand the river carries to beaches is dark and fine.

    Academic text (1998)
  • A few years before we got together, Beverly had built this small round house in the center of 20 hilly acres of rock-strewn basaltic land.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • That magma is hot enough to partially melt surrounding rocks of the lower crust, which are also of basaltic composition.

    Academic text (2002)
  • His eyes roamed over the landscape, taking in every detail: the columnar basaltic escarpment a mile away, the double-throated volcanic plug, the unusual outcropping of sedimentary rock.

    Fiction book (2001)

Synonyms

igneous
vsbasaltic
  • Specialized
4 7.4

Rock like granite that forms when hot, melted rock cools

is only made from dark fine grained lava rock not all cooled magma rocks
volcanic
vsbasaltic
  • Specialized
1 4.1

Rock formed when lava or ash from a volcano cools

is specifically made from dark fine grained lava rock rather than any eruption material

How Silica-rich

rhyolitic
  • Specialized
1 9.5
dacitic
  • Specialized
1 9.9
andesitic
  • Specialized
1 8.8
basaltic
  • Specialized
2 7.4

Surface Forms

basaltic positive

Morphology

basaltic = basalt (transparent) = basalt + ic

Formed by the noun 'basalt' plus the adjectival suffix '-ic', meaning 'relating to or made of basalt', which is a straightforward adjectival derivation.

Etymology

Basaltic comes from the name of the rock basalt, which itself comes from an old Greek word for a very hard stone once used as a 'touchstone'. So basaltic means 'made of or like basalt', the dark volcanic rock you find in lava flows and cliffs.