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ball-and-socket joint

ball-and-socket joint

1 4.1
A joint where a round bone end fits into a cup, allowing movement in many directions
  • noun
  • /bɔl ənd ˈsɑkɪt dʒɔɪnt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : articulación en bola y cavidad
  • Your shoulder is a ball and socket joint and you can move your shoulder, your upper, your arm every which way because it's that ball and socket joint in there.

Your shoulder is a ball and socket joint and you can move your shoulder, your upper, your arm every which way because it's that ball and socket joint in there.

Examples

  • All right, so we have your ball and socket joint in here, your giant femur in here.

  • The shoulder has a ball-and-socket joint that provides excellent range of motion.

    Blog text (15)
  • And a PVC skeleton with plastic ball and socket joints for optimum movement.

  • The concavities are also ball-and-socket joint articulations to best reflect the wide range of motion of the thumb (6).

    Academic text (2015)
  • The shoulder is a ball-and-socket joint, allowing for a wide range of movement.

  • The hip is another important ball-and-socket joint that supports activities like running and jumping.

  • In our bodies, ball-and-socket joints enable smooth rotation and flexibility in areas like the shoulders.

Synonyms

articulatio spheroidea
vsball-and-socket joint
  • Specialized
9.0

A joint where a round bone head fits into a cup-like socket to move in many directions

is the general English name used instead of technical labels
enarthrosis
vsball-and-socket joint
  • Specialized
9.9

A joint where a rounded bone fits into a cup-shaped socket to move in many directions like the hip

is the common everyday name rather than the technical term
enarthrodial joint
vsball-and-socket joint
  • Specialized
9.9

A joint where a rounded bone end fits into a cup in another bone, like the hip or shoulder

is the general name focusing on same joint form
cotyloid joint
vsball-and-socket joint
  • Specialized
9.9

A joint where a rounded bone end fits into a cup socket to allow movement in many directions

is the wider common label not the specialized anatomical term
spheroid joint
vsball-and-socket joint
  • Specialized
7.4

A joint where a round bone end fits in a cup, letting movement in all directions

is the usual everyday name for that same joint type

How Mobile

ball-and-socket joint
  • Specialized
1 4.1
articulatio radiocarpea
  • Specialized
8.1
hinge joint
  • Specialized
1 4.3
articulatio plana
  • Specialized
9.9
fibrous joint
  • Specialized
7.9

Surface Forms

Morphology

ball-and-socket + joint

The meaning is directly and literally derivable from the constituents: 'ball' (a rounded end), 'socket' (a cup-like cavity) and 'joint' (where bones meet), so a B1 learner who knows these words can picture a joint where a rounded end fits into a socket allowing multi-directional movement. This is a compositional, technical term rather than an idiom and follows transparent naming patterns (and similar literal constructions exist cross-linguistically), so it is readily understandable.

Etymology

The term ball-and-socket joint comes from the simple image of a round ball fitting into a cup-like socket, like a marble sitting in a bowl. That's why the joint lets a bone 'move in many directions' and explains the free movement of the hip and shoulder.