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attributive

attributive

7.5
Comes before a noun to describe it, as an adjective does
  • adjective
  • /əˈtrɪb.jʊ.tɪv/
  • Specialized
translation icon : atributivo
  • However, if my wife were to say to me, "Go see the man in the Brooks Brothers suit," it is likely that she speaks with an attributive, or rich, semantic intention.

Examples

  • In the sentence 'The tall building is impressive,' 'tall' is an attributive adjective modifying 'building.'

  • You could even make an argument that, because there is no regular adjectivalization of a place name, people default to attributive nouns, but they still have a preference for an adjective when one is available.

    Blog text (18)
  • "When there's a choice between an adjectival form of a place on the one hand, and the equivalent attributive noun on the other, the tendency seems to be that the adjective is chosen for nations, while the noun is used for smaller political divisions."

    Blog text (18)
  • When there's a choice between an adjectival form of a place on the one hand and the equivalent attributive noun on the other, the tendency seems to be that the adjective is chosen for nations, while the noun is used for smaller political divisions.

    Blog text (18)
  • An attributive word usually comes before a noun, like in the phrase 'red apple.'

  • The adjective 'beautiful' is used attributively when we say 'a beautiful sunset.'

Synonyms

prenominal
vsattributive
  • Specialized
8.8

An adjective that comes before the noun it describes

is broader covering other modifiers not limited to adjectives

Antonyms

predicative
  • Specialized
8.5

An adjective that comes after a verb like 'be' to describe the subject

Compounds

9.9

A noun with 's that shows who owns or is closely connected to something

attributive genitive
  • Specialized
8.9

A noun using the 's form before another noun to show who owns or is connected to it

Surface Forms

attributive positive

Morphology

attributive = attribute (semi-transparent) = attribute + ive

Formally derived from 'attribute' + the adjective-forming suffix '-ive', but the grammatical sense ('directly preceding and modifying a noun') is a specialized technical meaning that may not be fully predictable for an average B1 learner.

Etymology

The word attributive comes from attribute, which has the parts ad- ('to') and tribuere ('give'). So an attributive adjective gives a quality to a noun, which is why it usually comes before a noun to describe it.