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artificial pacemaker

artificial pacemaker

3.9
A small electronic device placed under the skin that keeps the heart beating steadily
  • noun
  • /ˌɑːrtɪˈfɪʃəl ˈpeɪkˌmeɪkər/
  • Specialized
translation icon : marcapasos artificial
  • After his surgery, an artificial pacemaker was implanted to help regulate his heartbeat.

Examples

  • Doctors recommended an artificial pacemaker for the patient with a dangerously slow heart rate.

  • Many elderly patients rely on an artificial pacemaker to maintain a steady heart rhythm.

  • The doctor implanted an artificial pacemaker in her heart.

  • He received an artificial pacemaker last year.

  • After his surgery, an artificial pacemaker was implanted to help regulate his heartbeat.

  • Doctors recommended an artificial pacemaker for the patient with a dangerously slow heart rate.

  • Many elderly patients rely on an artificial pacemaker to maintain a steady heart rhythm.

Synonyms

pacemaker
vsartificial pacemaker
  • Specialized
43 3.8

A small device put in the body that keeps the heart beating regularly

is used when the body's own rhythm source fails

Surface Forms

Morphology

artificial + pacemaker

The meaning is directly compositional: 'artificial' (man-made) modifies 'pacemaker' (a device that regulates the heart), yielding 'a man-made device that regulates the heartbeat.' There is no idiomatic shift or metaphorical extension and similar formations exist in many languages, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would readily understand it.

Etymology

Artificial pacemaker comes from the idea of a pacemaker in races, a runner who sets the 'pace' for others. The device is a 'made by people' artificial machine that makes the heart keep a steady 'pace', so it is called an artificial pacemaker.