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artificial heart

artificial heart

9 6.0
A machine placed inside the body that does the work of a human heart
  • noun
  • /ˌɑːrtɪˈfɪʃəl hɑrt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : corazón artificial
  • Nina Tandon, Tissue Engineer, is a TED Fellow who studies ways to use electrical signals to grow artificial hearts and bones.
  • implant artificial heart
  • total artificial heart
  • first artificial heart

He was a biophysicist who helped design some of the first artificial hearts and lungs.

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Examples

  • Its developers spent nearly 30 years working on the artificial heart before Barney Clark received the Jarvik 7 in 1982.

    Academic text (2012)
  • The batteries and spares were power for his artificial heart, and removing them would kill him.

    Blog text (28)
  • "People get artificial hearts when they need them.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • "An artificial heart is being implanted."

    Fiction book (1995)
  • Actually, I think the medical devices they are really after are stents, artificial hearts, and the sort.

    Blog text (34)
  • The doctors in the artificial heart program bragged that their device held up well under the stress.

    Blog text (28)
  • He was a biophysicist who helped design some of the first artificial hearts and lungs.

  • The surgeon implanted an artificial heart in the patient to replace his failing organ.

  • After the transplant, the artificial heart began functioning as intended, allowing her to resume normal activities.

  • Researchers are developing a new type of artificial heart that could last longer and integrate better with the human body.

Synonyms

Jarvik heart
vsartificial heart
  • Specialized
5.5

A machine that replaces a human heart to pump blood

is the general implanted mechanical device that replaces the natural pump's function
Jarvik artificial heart
vsartificial heart
  • Specialized
5.8

A machine that replaces a person's heart for a short time until they can get a new heart

is the general implanted device that replaces function without implying temporariness

How Life-Sustaining

artificial heart
  • Specialized
9 6.0
heart-lung machine
  • Specialized
3 5.1
life support
  • Specialized
42 3.4
ventilator
  • Specialized
38 4.6
oxygen mask
15 3.4

Surface Forms

Morphology

artificial + heart

The meaning 'a mechanical device that replaces the function of a natural heart' is directly and compositionally derived from 'artificial' (man-made, imitation) + 'heart' (the blood-pumping organ). This adjective+noun pattern is transparent and cross-linguistically common, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would readily infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Artificial heart is a simple literal name: artificial means made by people and heart is the organ that pumps blood, so you can picture a 'man-made heart'. That's why the phrase means 'a mechanical device that replaces a natural human heart'.