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antiferromagnetism

antiferromagnetism

1 9.9
Atoms' magnetic directions point opposite and cancel each other
  • noun
  • /ˌæntɪˌfɛrəmæɡˈnɛtɪzəm/
  • Specialized
: antiferromagnetismo
  • Many materials exhibit antiferromagnetism, where the magnetic moments are aligned in opposite directions.

Examples

  • In the course of this work, they came up with the first experimental demonstration of the existence of antiferromagnetism, which had been predicted by Louis Neel.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Awschalom says this transition provides direct evidence of antiferromagnetism in ferritin, a state that had only been inferred previously.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Shull's group interpreted the latter state as antiferromagnetism.

    Academic text (1994)
  • He received his 1970 Physics Nobel Prize for the discovery of antiferromagnetism, ferrimagnetism, and the Nel temperature at which the former magnetic behavior stops.

    Blog text (9)
  • The research paper discussed the concept of antiferromagnetism and its impact on material science.

  • The properties of antiferromagnetism help scientists understand how particles interact within certain materials.

Surface Forms

Morphology

antiferromagnetism = ferromagnetism (opaque) = anti + ferro + magnet + ism

The form is built from recognisable scientific morphemes, but the term is too specialized for an average B1 learner to infer the meaning confidently.

Etymology

Antiferromagnetism breaks into anti- 'against', ferro- 'iron', and magnetism 'magnetic force'. So it describes a type of magnetism where tiny magnetic arrows inside a material point in opposite directions and cancel each other, leaving no overall magnet.