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anticonvulsant drug

anticonvulsant drug

4.2
A medicine that prevents or reduces seizures in people with epilepsy
  • noun
  • /ˌæntɪkənˈvʌlsənt drʌg/
  • Specialized
translation icon : fármaco anticonvulsivo
  • Doctors often prescribe anticonvulsant drugs to patients with epilepsy to prevent seizures.

Examples

  • After suffering several seizures, he started taking an anticonvulsant drug to manage his condition.

  • Many patients rely on anticonvulsant drugs to manage their epilepsy.

  • After switching to a new anticonvulsant drug, his seizures became less frequent.

  • Research is ongoing to develop safer anticonvulsant drugs with fewer side effects.

  • The doctor prescribed an anticonvulsant drug to help control her epilepsy.

  • The doctor prescribed an anticonvulsant drug for her seizures.

  • She has seen a significant improvement since starting the anticonvulsant drug for her epilepsy.

Synonyms

phenytoin
vsanticonvulsant drug
  • Specialized
3 7.9

A medicine that treats and prevents seizures in epilepsy

is the broad medicine class instead of this individual named medicine
anticonvulsant
vsanticonvulsant drug
  • Specialized
2 5.5

A drug that prevents or reduces seizures

is the longer two-word phrase that names the same medicines
valproic acid
vsanticonvulsant drug
  • Specialized
1 4.8

A medicine that prevents some seizures and treats mood problems and very bad headaches

is the main seizure prevention class without additional mood or migraine uses
antiepileptic drug
vsanticonvulsant drug
  • Specialized
1 4.1

A medicine that prevents or controls seizures in people with epilepsy

focuses on convulsions specifically rather than seizures broadly
antiepileptic
vsanticonvulsant drug
  • Specialized
5.5

A drug that prevents or controls seizures in people with epilepsy

is the term for medicines aimed at preventing convulsions in epilepsy
hydantoin
vsanticonvulsant drug
  • Specialized
9.3

A medicine used to treat epilepsy and reduce seizures

is the broader category covering all medicines that prevent convulsions
diphenylhydantoin
vsanticonvulsant drug
  • Specialized
8.9

A medicine that helps prevent seizures in people with epilepsy

is the general medicine class rather than a single specific medicine
primidone
vsanticonvulsant drug
  • Specialized
9.8

A medicine that treats seizures and shaking of the hands

is the broader medicine class rather than a single specific treatment
metharbital
vsanticonvulsant drug
  • Specialized
9.9

A medicine that helps control seizures in people with epilepsy

is the wider medicine category covering many seizure prevention agents
ethosuximide
vsanticonvulsant drug
  • Specialized
9.9

A medicine that treats short seizures when a person stares and does not respond

is the general class for preventing convulsions not limited to one seizure type
mephenytoin
vsanticonvulsant drug
  • Specialized
9.9

A risky medicine used to treat seizures when other medicines do not work

is the general class of medicines meant to treat or prevent convulsions

Surface Forms

Morphology

anticonvulsant + drug

The phrase is fully compositional: 'anticonvulsant' means preventing or controlling convulsions and 'drug' means a medicine, so the combined meaning is simply 'a medicine that prevents or treats convulsions'. This modifier+noun pattern is a regular, transparent formation in English (and parallels exist in many languages), so a B1 learner who knows the constituent words would be able to understand it.

Etymology

Anticonvulsant drug literally describes a medicine that fights sudden body shaking: anti- means 'against' and convulsant refers to convulsions or seizures. So it means a drug 'to stop or prevent seizures'.