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anti-ballistic missile

anti-ballistic missile

1 6.3
A rocket that stops and destroys incoming long-range missiles before they reach their target
  • noun
  • /ˌænti bəˈlɪstɪk ˈmɪsəl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : misil antibalístico
  • They could then negotiate and pay for their own anti-ballistic missile defense.
  • anti-ballistic missile system
  • anti-ballistic missile defense
  • anti-ballistic missile treaty

Examples

  • When the U.S. government isn't busy expanding corporate control over the planet, it's trying to restart the arms race with a proposed anti-ballistic missile plan.

    Academic text (2001)
  • As many of you know, I have been travelling through the region assuring our allies that the anti-ballistic missile shield will give our troops and our allies in Eastern Europe a new level of safety and security.

  • He was an aerospace engineer, and for some reason, it makes me think-- he worked for a long time on this huge project called Safeguard which was an anti-ballistic missile defense system deployed in the mid '70s, and it was only deployed for one month, and then it was taken off due to the SALT II treaty.

  • To increase Israel's tolerance for extended diplomatic engagement, the U.S. government should bolster Israel's deterrent capabilities by providing an enhanced anti-ballistic missile defense capability and a nuclear guarantee.

    Academic text (2009)
  • The new anti-ballistic missile system successfully intercepted and destroyed the incoming threat.

  • After extensive testing, the defense experts praised the effectiveness of the anti-ballistic missile technology.

  • Countries are investing heavily in anti-ballistic missile systems to enhance their national security against potential attacks.

Synonyms

ABM
vsanti-ballistic missile
  • Specialized
7 8.2

A missile that destroys incoming long-range missiles

is the hyphenated full phrase rather than the abbreviation
antiballistic missile
vsanti-ballistic missile
  • Specialized
1 5.9

A weapon that shoots down incoming missiles sent from far away

is written with a hyphen while the other is not
antiballistic
vsanti-ballistic missile
  • Specialized
7.5

A weapon or system made to stop incoming missiles before they reach their target

is specific to a defensive weapon for intercontinental threats in flight

How Specialized

anti-ballistic missile
  • Specialized
1 6.3
surface-to-air missile
  • Specialized
19 6.3
interceptor
  • Specialized
15 8.4
missile
  • Specialized
4.9

Surface Forms

Morphology

anti-ballistic + missile

The phrase is directly compositional: anti- (against) + ballistic (relating to ballistic missiles) + missile yields a missile intended to counter ballistic missiles. This formation follows regular English prefixation and compound noun patterns and has clear equivalents in many languages, so a B1 learner who knows the parts can readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

The compound anti-ballistic missile comes from anti- meaning 'against' and ballistic missile meaning a missile that goes high into the sky and then falls back. The picture is of one missile launched to meet and destroy another in mid-air, so the term means 'a missile that shoots down other missiles'.