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ABM

ABM

7 8.2
A missile that destroys incoming long-range missiles
  • noun
  • /ˌeɪ bi ˈɛm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : misil antibalístico
  • The deployment of ABM systems is crucial for enhancing national security in a volatile world.
  • ABM treaty
  • Anti-Ballistic Missile
  • ABM system

Examples

  • Russian and Chinese officials disagree with the U.S. decision to withdraw from the ABM Treaty because it might lead to a new defensive arms race.

    Academic text (2003)
  • An agreement to prohibit nuclear-armed ABM interceptors would provide at least two benefits.

    Blog text (26)
  • When he withdrew the U.S. from the ABM Treaty, that was something that should have been expected.

    Blog text (28)
  • On the other hand, he liked Jackson and needed him politically, especially on ABM.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Also, the Chinese were not a signatory to the ABM Treaty.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • By planning to deploy a national antiballistic missile system prohibited by the ABM treaty, the United States is heading in the opposite direction.

    Academic text (2000)
  • The first agreement was the Anti-Ballistic Missile (ABM) Treaty, which drastically limited the testing and deployment of defensive weapons systems.

    Academic text (1991)
  • The military has developed advanced ABM systems to protect against incoming missile threats.

  • During the summit, leaders discussed the effectiveness of the new ABM technologies against potential attacks.

Synonyms

anti-ballistic missile
vsABM
  • Specialized
1 6.3

A rocket that stops and destroys incoming long-range missiles before they reach their target

refers more generally to that missile type without stressing flight phase
antiballistic missile
vsABM
  • Specialized
1 5.9

A weapon that shoots down incoming missiles sent from far away

is the acronym form used instead of the full phrase
antiballistic
vsABM
  • Specialized
7.5

A weapon or system made to stop incoming missiles before they reach their target

is narrower, for single missiles aimed at intercontinental threats
antimissile
vsABM
  • Specialized
5.5

Made to detect and destroy incoming missiles before they reach a target

is specific to intercepting intercontinental ballistic missiles rather than any missile

Surface Forms

ABM singular
ABMs plural

Morphology

ABM = anti-ballistic missile (opaque) = A + B + M

The expanded phrase 'anti-ballistic missile' makes the technical meaning clear, but the initialism itself offers no semantic clues to learners.

Etymology

ABM stands for anti- 'against' + ballistic (like a thrown 'ball') + missile, so it literally means a missile made to fight other missiles. That's why an ABM is used to intercept and destroy incoming long-range missiles.