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anthropologism

anthropologism

9.9
A belief that culture alone shapes people and their actions
  • noun
  • /ˌænθrəˈpɑlədʒɪzəm/
  • Specialized
: antropologismo
  • The concept of anthropologism argues that human behavior is shaped solely by cultural influences.

Examples

  • Critics of anthropologism believe that it overlooks the role of individual choice in shaping actions.

  • In her study, she explored anthropologism to show how traditions impact personal identity.

  • It is not based upon a normative platform or a kind of normatively designed "anthropologism." Accordingly, portraying this entering does not draw on resources from the progress of culture.

    Academic text (2016)

Surface Forms

Morphology

anthropologism = anthropology (transparent) = anthropology + ism

Formed by the productive pattern 'X + -ism' meaning 'doctrine or theory based on X'; a learner who knows 'anthropology' and '-ism' can infer a doctrine related to anthropology.

Etymology

Anthropologism starts with anthropo- meaning 'human', the same root you see in anthropology, and ends with -ism, meaning 'a belief or system'. So anthropologism is the idea that human nature is shaped entirely by culture, which explains its modern meaning.