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anthocyanin

anthocyanin

1 8.7
A natural substance in plants that gives red, blue, or purple color
  • noun
  • /ˌænθoʊˈsaɪənɪn/
  • Specialized
translation icon : antocianina
  • Research shows that consuming foods high in anthocyanin, like blueberries, can have various health benefits.
  • anthocyanin pigments
  • anthocyanin production

But doing fruits that are that dark blue and purple and black colour tend to have a good amount of anthocyanins.

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Examples

  • The vibrant color of the grapes is due to the presence of anthocyanin, a natural pigment responsible for their deep purple hue.

  • Known for infusing many of our other favorite fruits with their distinctive colors, anthocyanins belong to a broader group of compounds known as "phenolics."

    Academic text (2006)
  • After the genes are shot into plant tissue, cells with the anthocyanin gene turn red.

    Academic text (1999)
  • And these anthocyanins turn out to be pH indicators.

  • Although the plant can adapt to many environments, its growing season and anthocyanin production vary with the temperature and sunlight of its immediate surroundings.

    Academic text (2006)
  • When consumed, these anthocyanin pigments function as antioxidants.

    Academic text (2006)
  • The same natural compound that makes blueberries blue and plums purple: anthocyanins.

    Academic text (2006)
  • In Lee's laboratory, anthocyanin analyses are essential to her search for new ways to forestall unwanted loss of these compounds.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Griesbach and Stommel are now exploring the biochemistry of the anthocyanin pigments responsible for the Black Pearl pepper's deep-black color.

    Academic text (2006)
  • "Some anthocyanins are healthful antioxidants that can—as their name suggests—combat harmful oxidation in the body.

    Academic text (2006)

Synonyms

pigment
vsanthocyanin
  • Specialized
10 4.2

A natural substance inside plants and animals that gives color to skin and leaves

is found only in plants and gives red blue or purple colours
flavonoid
vsanthocyanin
  • Specialized
2 7.3

A natural substance in plants that gives color and protects cells from damage

is a specific pigment type that gives red blue or purple plant colours
cyanidin
vsanthocyanin
  • Specialized
7.5

A natural red to purple substance in fruits and vegetables that gives them color

is a broader class producing red blue and purple plant colours

Surface Forms

anthocyanin singular
anthocyanins plural

Morphology

anthocyanin = anthocyan (opaque) = anthocyan + in

The term 'anthocyanin' is a specialized scientific term, and its components are not transparent to the average English learner.

Etymology

Anthocyanin comes from the Greek parts anthos 'flower' and kyanos 'dark blue', the same root as the color cyan. That's why anthocyanin is a natural plant color that gives flowers, fruits, and leaves their red, blue, or purple shades.