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anarthria

anarthria

9.9
Complete or almost complete loss of ability to move the mouth and tongue to speak after brain damage
  • noun
  • /əˈnɑrθriə/
  • Specialized
translation icon : anartia
  • Anarthria can result from damage to motor areas involved in speech production.

Examples

  • Patients suffering from anarthria may retain comprehension but cannot form intelligible words.

  • Many people with anarthria struggle to communicate effectively.

  • The neurologist diagnosed her with anarthria following her recent stroke.

  • The patient was diagnosed with anarthria after the stroke.

  • Patients suffering from anarthria may retain comprehension but cannot form intelligible words.

  • The neurologist diagnosed her with anarthria following her recent stroke.

  • Many people with anarthria struggle to communicate effectively.

Synonyms

aphonia
vsanarthria
  • Specialized
1 9.9

Not being able to speak because the throat cannot make sounds

is loss of articulation caused by central lesions not peripheral vocal organ failure
aphemia
vsanarthria
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A condition in which a person cannot speak but can still understand language

is loss of articulation often linked to central nervous lesions rather than preserved language
dysarthria
vsanarthria
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A speech problem that makes words hard to say because the muscles used for speaking are weak

is due to central lesions causing complete or partial inability to articulate
disarticulation
vsanarthria
  • Specialized
9.9

Difficulty making clear and separate speech sounds

is linked to central nervous damage rather than general sound imprecision
alalia
vsanarthria
  • Specialized
9.9

A condition where the vocal cords cannot move and a person cannot speak

is loss of articulation usually from central nervous lesions rather than cord paralysis

How Severe

anarthria
  • Specialized
9.9
dysarthria
  • Specialized
1 9.9
non-standard speech
  • Specialized
8.6

Surface Forms

anarthria singular
anarthrias plural

Morphology

anarthria = an + arthria

The prefix 'an-' (not) is recognizable but the combining form 'arthria' is a technical medical element not a standalone English word, so the meaning is not derivable by an average B1 learner.

Etymology

Anarthria comes from Greek parts an- meaning 'not' and -arthria meaning 'clear speech', a root also seen in dysarthria and the everyday word articulate, so anarthria means losing the ability to make clear spoken words.