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dysarthria

dysarthria

1 9.9
A speech problem that makes words hard to say because the muscles used for speaking are weak
  • noun
  • /dɪˈzɑrθriə/
  • Specialized
translation icon : disartria
  • A nonnative English-speaking woman with cerebral palsy and a moderate-to-severe spastic-ataxic dysarthria provided the speech material.
  • ataxic dysarthria
  • hypokinetic dysarthria
  • dysarthria management

Examples

  • As such, treatments that address improving speech intelligibility are fundamental to the successful management of dysarthria.

    Academic text (2012)
  • The dysarthria characteristic of articulatory imprecision correlated with production accuracy.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Two months earlier, she had begun to experience dysarthria and difficulty masticating.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Specific dysarthria characteristics for each participant with PD are provided in Table 2.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Results may not translate in a straightforward manner to clinical populations, such as patients with dysarthria, for whom clear speech is used therapeutically.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Although conceptually, listener-targeted remediation in dysarthria is novel, its potential should not be underestimated.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Considering the clinical significance of improving intelligibility for individuals with dysarthria, it is critical that research continue to examine the outcomes of behavioral modification on speech production.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Three experienced speech-language pathologists classified the dysarthria type (Darley, Aronson, & Brown, 1969a, 1969b).

    Academic text (2012)
  • The therapist designed a program to help patients improve their speech affected by dysarthria.

  • After the stroke, he struggled with dysarthria, making it hard for him to express his thoughts clearly.

Synonyms

speech disorder
vsdysarthria
  • Specialized
1 4.3

A condition that makes it hard to say sounds correctly or use the voice well

is limited to articulation problems from muscle or nerve damage
speech defect
vsdysarthria
  • Specialized
1 4.8

Difficulty speaking clearly that makes others hard to understand

links the issue to muscle or nerve damage rather than being general
disarticulation
vsdysarthria
  • Specialized
9.9

Difficulty making clear and separate speech sounds

is caused by muscle or nerve weakness affecting speech articulation

Antonyms

3 5.5

Clear speech that is easy for people to understand

How Clear

dysarthria
  • Specialized
1 9.9
anarthria
  • Specialized
9.9

Surface Forms

dysarthria singular
dysarthrias plural

Morphology

dysarthria = arthria (opaque) = dys + arthr + ia

The immediate base 'arthria' and the prefix 'dys-' are medical combining forms; their combination yields a specialized clinical term not obvious to an average learner.

Etymology

Dysarthria comes from Greek parts dys- meaning 'bad' or 'difficult' and -arthria, which is linked to making clear sounds and is the same root behind English articulate. So dysarthria means 'difficulty speaking clearly', which matches the medical idea of weak or damaged speech muscles.