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almost

almost

1.0
Nearly but not completely
  • adverb
  • /ˈɔlˌmoʊst/
translation icon : casi
  • She was almost ready to leave when she realized she forgot her keys.
  • almost always
  • almost never
  • almost certainly

Guys, I would say almost a year in planning.

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Examples

  • My fellow Americans, I know times are tough and almost certainly about to get tougher.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Now their home is almost back to the way it was.

  • The stuff we have here is almost as good as it gets.

  • All right, so almost all of you came down.

  • And pretty soon, everybody... seemed like they were almost excited to move on and forget about her.

  • All right guys, I'm almost home now, so thank you for your comments and your company.

  • Due to the structure of the city charter, the mayor has almost complete control of the streets.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Twenty students in a high school math class are almost always better than fifty.

    Academic text (2011)
  • I've been living here for almost three years.

  • In fact, history shows that judges are almost never removed via retention votes.

    Academic text (2011)

Synonyms

nearly
vsalmost
1.0

Almost but not completely

is the general neutral form for close proximity
pretty much
vsalmost
  • Informal
3.0

Almost completely but not quite

is the more neutral, context free expression of nearness
just about
vsalmost
915 2.7

Almost right, but not exactly

is the broader neutral term used in many contexts
practically
vsalmost
634 2.5

Almost but not completely

states plain closeness without implying real effect
virtually
vsalmost
578 3.6

Almost complete but not fully finished

expresses plain closeness without stressing completeness
more or less
vsalmost
301 2.1

About a number or idea, not exact but close enough

states close proximity more precisely or strongly
near
vsalmost
111 1.0

Almost happening or becoming true

is the neutral general term for close approximation
nigh
vsalmost
  • Archaic
23 9.9

Very near in time, place, or degree

is the common modern way to express closeness
well-nigh
vsalmost
  • Archaic
1 8.4

Almost but not completely

is the modern everyday expression for close approximation

Antonyms

1.0

Totally, in every way

331 1.0

In no way

How Near

virtually
578 3.6
almost
1.0
nearly
1.0
barely
1.0

Surface Forms

almost positive

Morphology

almost = all + most

Although 'almost' superficially contains the words 'all' and 'most', the modern frozen adverbial meaning 'very nearly' is not productively derivable from those parts for an average learner.

Etymology

Almost comes from putting together all and most, and at first it meant 'almost all'. So a helpful way to remember it is that almost means 'very nearly' or 'not quite'.