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allusion

21 6.8
A brief indirect mention of a person, event, or idea
  • noun
  • /əˈluːʒən/
translation icon : alusión
  • Her speech included an allusion to historical events that shaped our nation.
  • literary allusion
  • Biblical allusion
  • mythological allusions

We only have fragments and allusions to them.

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Examples

  • In conversation, she salted her speech with allusions to movies and actors no one had ever heard of before.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • The writing is a lively juxtaposition of literary allusions and eyewitness accounts.

    Academic text (1990)
  • My husband made the allusion to a few good men and he said we need him on that wall.

  • Line seven contains the first allusion to time, clocks, and years as a measure of one's age.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • Clinton make just a very brief allusion to the prime.

  • There seems to be some allusion here that escapes me.

  • I'm afraid the allusion escapes me.

  • His own poems are thick with allusions, especially of the classical sort.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Thus, the narratives are rich in allusions to a host of otherwise obscure places.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Here, the metrical trope of headlessness coincides with the primary allusion of the poem, the story of Philomela.

    Academic text (2017)

Synonyms

reference
vsallusion
329 3.2

Mention of a source that shows where information comes from

is a brief indirect mention that often avoids naming directly

How Direct

statement
  • Formal
1.3
reference
329 3.2
allusion
21 6.8
hint
229 1.5
insinuation
18 7.2

Surface Forms

allusion singular
allusions plural

Morphology

allusion = allude (transparent) = allude + sion

The noun is a regular nominalization of the verb 'allude' with '-sion', so its meaning 'indirect reference' is directly derived from the verb.

Etymology

Allusion comes from the Latin parts ad- ('to') and ludere ('to play'), so it originally meant 'to play with' or 'play toward' something. That's why an allusion is a small, playful hint that points to something without naming it, and you can see the same ludere root in the word illusion.