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allotropy

allotropy

9.9
A case when an element exists in two or more different physical forms
  • noun
  • /əˈlɑːtrəpi/
  • Specialized
translation icon : alotropía
  • Graphite and diamond are examples of different forms of an element, illustrating its allotropy.

Examples

  • The allotropy of carbon allows it to exist as both graphite and diamond, each with unique properties.

  • Being an allotrope or exhibiting allotropy means existing in multiple forms or states.

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  • The word allotropy was first used in 1850.

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  • Allotropy and heterozygous are the two sides of the same coin.

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  • Scientists study allotropy to understand how elements can take on varied physical forms in nature.

Synonyms

allotropism
vsallotropy
  • Specialized
9.9

A chemical element that exists in two or more different forms with different arrangements and properties

has identical meaning but appears as an alternative suffix form
polymorphy
vsallotropy
  • Specialized
9.9

A substance that can exist in two or more solid forms with different properties

refers specifically to different element forms not limited to crystalline structures

Surface Forms

allotropy singular
allotropies plural

Morphology

allotropy = allotrope (semi-transparent) = allotrope + y

Formed by a regular noun-forming suffix '-y' from the noun 'allotrope', so the relation between 'allotrope' and 'allotropy' is morphologically regular.

Etymology

Allotropy comes from Greek parts allo- ('other') and tropos ('way' or 'turn'). So allotropy describes when the same element can exist in 'other forms', like carbon as diamond and graphite.