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air current

air current

4 3.3
A movement of air from one place to another
  • noun
  • /ɛr ˈkɜr ənt/
: corriente de aire
  • The feathers swirled in eddies, flying on the air currents, sticking to whatever they landed on.
  • air currents carry

Examples

  • Birds can use air currents to glide effortlessly for long distances without flapping their wings.

  • Below them, a hawk rode the air currents, following the contours of the mountain.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • But if you have these air currents, the balloon will rise.

  • The particles join the air currents which carry them all over the surface of the planet.

  • The crow rides the lazy night air currents in circles over the castle.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • The dust was transported to the Alaskan Arctic by an unusual configuration of air currents.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Every so often, the snow would twirl into eddies and dance in response to subtle air currents I could scarcely feel.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • Golanth was making good time, catching the thermals and air currents to increase his speed, but it was a weary way to go.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Wind information is vital because upper air currents provide a natural shuttle system for the migrating pests, Westbrook says.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Gnats drifted beneath the canopy, spun willy-nilly with the air currents, and from beneath the tree's umbrella, Joe watched the house.

    Fiction book (2000)

Synonyms

wind
vsair current
∞ 1.0

Moving air that blows outside and can be strong

is any fast movement between places not limited to large natural phenomena
current
vsair current
166 3.2

A steady flow of water, air, or ideas

is a rapid directed movement between places rather than any steady general movement
airflow
vsair current
13 3.5

The movement of air through or around things

is a broad powerful transfer between places rather than movement around objects
air flow
vsair current
  • Specialized
1 2.8

Movement of air through a space or system

is a natural strong movement between places not only controlled in systems
flow of air
vsair current
1 2.6

Air moving through a place or system

is the same idea but emphasizes speed and force between places
current of air
vsair current
1 3.5

A flow of air moving through a space, often as a breeze or strong gust

is any fast movement between places not only pressure driven
airstream
vsair current
1 4.2

A steady current of air that moves across a region

is a general moving mass not always well defined or steady

How Strong

hurricane
301 2.2
gale
24 5.8
air current
4 3.3
wind
∞ 1.0
draft
  • US
24 3.1
breeze
201 1.0

Surface Forms

air current singular
air currents plural

Morphology

air + current

The meaning 'a flow of air' is directly and compositionally derived from 'air' (gases/breeze) + 'current' (continuous movement), with no idiomatic shift. This is a literal, cross-linguistically common noun–noun combination, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents should be able to infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

Air current comes from a simple image: people thought of air as a moving river, and the word current, used for 'flowing water', was also used for air. So an air current is like an invisible river that can carry leaves or a bird, which is why it means 'a flow of air'.