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afraid of one's own shadow

afraid of one's own shadow

1 8.4
Very easily frightened and nervous, often jumping at small noises
  • idiom
  • Informal
translation icon : miedoso
  • But I've always been afraid of my own shadow, and I saw this as an opportunity to step outside of my comfort zone.
  • politicians afraid of their own shadow

Examples

  • Staff members were afraid of their own shadow, and few people, including members of the press or the Legislature, could pry information out of the agency.

    Blog text (19)
  • You're afraid of your own shadow.

  • Enough to make you afraid of your own shadow.

  • After Dan died, I was afraid of my own shadow.

  • Sir, I'm afraid of my own shadow.

  • Afraid of her own shadow.

  • Most criminal violence in movies just makes people more paranoid and afraid of their own shadow.

    Blog text (1)
  • He's afraid of his own shadow.

  • If you baby her and give in and stay home from work and sit around all day with her, she'll end up afraid of her own shadow.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • She is so afraid of her own shadow that she avoids going out in public.

Synonyms

afraid
vsafraid of one's own shadow
1.0

Feeling fear or worry about something

is more extreme and habitual, fearful even without clear threats
scared
vsafraid of one's own shadow
1.0

Feeling afraid because you think something bad might happen

is more chronic and overly cautious rather than a temporary reaction
scared of
vsafraid of one's own shadow
348 1.0

Feeling afraid of things like the dark or loud noises and wanting to avoid them

is more generally anxious and timid across many different situations
fearful
vsafraid of one's own shadow
143 1.3

Feeling afraid or nervous and easily frightened

is more extreme, showing nervousness even without clear cause
cowardly
vsafraid of one's own shadow
84 3.9

Feeling fear and avoiding dangerous or difficult situations

is more nervously cautious and fearful in everyday small matters
timid
vsafraid of one's own shadow
60 3.5

Shy and afraid to do new or risky things

is more excessively fearful and nervous than simple shyness
apprehensive
vsafraid of one's own shadow
36 5.0

Feeling worried that something bad will happen

is more generally nervous and overly fearful in many situations
frightened
vsafraid of one's own shadow
3 1.0

Being afraid because something seems dangerous

is more of a lasting, excessive nervousness rather than a momentary fear
pusillanimous
vsafraid of one's own shadow
  • Offensive
2 9.9

Easily afraid and not willing to take risks

is more extremely fearful and overly cautious in many situations

Antonyms

715 2.5

Feeling sure about yourself or what will happen

157 3.3

Not afraid to face danger or problems

How Timid

afraid of one's own shadow
  • Informal
1 8.4
timid
60 3.5
nervous
1.3
cautious
210 2.9
bold
257 2.7

Surface Forms

Morphology

afraid + of + one + own + shadow

The meaning is a direct metaphorical extension of the literal parts: someone who is 'afraid' of 'one's own shadow' is frightened even by something harmless, so learners who know the constituent words can often infer it denotes excessive timidity. However, this requires mapping the literal image to an evaluative meaning (a conventionalized metaphor), which is not purely compositional, so it is only partially predictable.

Etymology

Afraid of one's own shadow comes from the clear picture of someone so nervous they are even scared of their own shadow, jumping at small, harmless sounds or sights. That's why it means 'extremely timid' or 'easily frightened'.