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adsorbent material

adsorbent material

5.8
A material that holds other substances on its surface
  • noun
  • /ˈædzɔːrbənt məˈtɪriəl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : material adsorbente
  • Carbon is a common adsorbent material used in air purification systems.

Examples

  • To improve the quality of the water, they added an adsorbent material that could remove harmful chemicals.

  • As air is passed over the flowers, it picks up volatiles that are then captured on adsorbent material for later extraction.

    Academic text (1994)
  • The chemist used an adsorbent material to capture impurities from the solution.

Synonyms

adsorbent
vsadsorbent material
  • Specialized
1 8.6

A material that holds other substances on its surface

is the same meaning but expressed as the fuller two word phrase
sorbent material
vsadsorbent material
  • Specialized
7.1

A material that soaks up liquids and gases

is limited to holding substances only on the external surface

Antonyms

nonadsorbent
  • Specialized
9.9

A material that does not let liquids or gases stick to its surface

Surface Forms

Morphology

adsorbent + material

The noun phrase directly combines the adjective 'adsorbent' (a substance that adsorbs molecules onto a surface) with 'material', so the meaning 'a material that adsorbs another substance onto its surface' is compositionally derivable. Although technical, this follows standard adjective+noun composition and similar forms exist in many languages, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would understand it.

Etymology

Adsorbent material gives a clear image: adsorbent means 'to make things stick to a surface', so an adsorbent material is a substance whose surface catches and holds tiny particles like dust or gas. That's why it means 'a material that holds another substance on its surface'.